nextcloud/build/acceptance/features/core/NextcloudTestServerContext.php

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Add helper context to isolate the test server with Docker containers Scenarios in acceptance tests must be independent one of each other. That is, the execution of one scenario can not affect the execution of another scenario, nor it can depend on the result of the execution of a different scenario. Each scenario must be isolated and self-contained. As the acceptance tests are run against a Nextcloud server the server must be in a known and predefined initial state each time a scenario begins. The NextcloudTestServerContext is introduced to automatically set up the Nextcloud test server for each scenario. This can be achieved using Docker containers. Before an scenario begins a new Docker container with a Nextcloud server is run; the scenario is then run against the server provided by the container. When the scenario ends the container is destroyed. As long as the Nextcloud server uses local data storage each scenario is thus isolated from the rest. The NextcloudTestServerContext also notifies its sibling RawMinkContexts about the base URL of the Nextcloud test server being used in each scenario. Although it uses the Behat context system, NextcloudTestServerContext is not really part of the acceptance tests, but a provider of core features needed by them; it can be seen as part of a Nextcloud acceptance test library. Therefore, those classes are stored in the "core" directory instead of the "bootstrap" directory. Besides its own (quite limited) autoload configuration, Behat also uses the Composer autoloader, so the "core" directory has to be added there for its classes to be found by Behat. Signed-off-by: Daniel Calviño Sánchez <danxuliu@gmail.com>
2017-04-04 17:11:34 +03:00
<?php
/**
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017, Daniel Calviño Sánchez (danxuliu@gmail.com)
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
use Behat\Behat\Context\Context;
use Behat\Behat\Hook\Scope\BeforeScenarioScope;
/**
* Behat context to run each scenario against a clean Nextcloud server.
*
* Before each scenario is run, this context sets up a fresh Nextcloud server
* with predefined data and configuration. Thanks to this every scenario is
* independent from the others and they all know the initial state of the
* server.
*
* This context is expected to be used along with RawMinkContext contexts (or
* subclasses). As the server address can be different for each scenario, this
* context automatically sets the "base_url" parameter of all its sibling
* RawMinkContexts; just add NextcloudTestServerContext to the context list of a
* suite in "behat.yml".
*
* The Nextcloud server is set up by running a new Docker container; the Docker
* image used by the container must provide a Nextcloud server ready to be used
* by the tests. By default, the image "nextcloud-local-test-acceptance" is
* used, although that can be customized using the "dockerImageName" parameter
* in "behat.yml". In the same way, the range of ports in which the Nextcloud
* server will be published in the local host (by default, "15000-16000") can be
* customized using the "hostPortRangeForContainer" parameter.
*
* Note that using Docker containers as a regular user requires giving access to
* the Docker daemon to that user. Unfortunately, that makes possible for that
* user to get root privileges for the system. Please see the
* NextcloudTestServerDockerHelper documentation for further information on this
* issue.
*/
class NextcloudTestServerContext implements Context {
/**
* @var NextcloudTestServerDockerHelper
*/
private $dockerHelper;
/**
* Creates a new NextcloudTestServerContext.
*
* @param string $dockerImageName the name of the Docker image that provides
* the Nextcloud test server.
* @param string $hostPortRangeForContainer the range of local ports in the
* host in which the port 80 of the container can be published.
*/
public function __construct($dockerImageName = "nextcloud-local-test-acceptance", $hostPortRangeForContainer = "15000-16000") {
$this->dockerHelper = new NextcloudTestServerDockerHelper($dockerImageName, $hostPortRangeForContainer);
}
/**
* @BeforeScenario
*
* Sets up the Nextcloud test server before each scenario.
*
* It starts the Docker container and, once ready, it sets the "base_url"
* parameter of the sibling RawMinkContexts to "http://" followed by the IP
* address and port of the container; if the Docker container can not be
* started after some time an exception is thrown (as it is just a warning
* for the test runner and nothing to be explicitly catched a plain base
* Exception is used).
*
* @param \Behat\Behat\Hook\Scope\BeforeScenarioScope $scope the
* BeforeScenario hook scope.
* @throws \Exception if the Docker container can not be started.
*/
public function startNextcloudTestServer(BeforeScenarioScope $scope) {
$this->dockerHelper->createAndStartContainer();
$serverAddress = $this->dockerHelper->getNextcloudTestServerAddress();
$isServerReadyCallback = function() use ($serverAddress) {
return $this->isServerReady($serverAddress);
};
$timeout = 10;
$timeoutStep = 0.5;
if (!Utils::waitFor($isServerReadyCallback, $timeout, $timeoutStep)) {
throw new Exception("Docker container for Nextcloud could not be started");
}
$this->setBaseUrlInSiblingRawMinkContexts($scope, "http://" . $serverAddress . "/index.php");
}
/**
* @AfterScenario
*
* Cleans up the Nextcloud test server after each scenario.
*
* It stops and removes the Docker container; if the Docker container can
* not be removed after some time an exception is thrown (as it is just a
* warning for the test runner and nothing to be explicitly catched a plain
* base Exception is used).
*
* @throws \Exception if the Docker container can not be removed.
*/
public function stopNextcloudTestServer() {
$this->dockerHelper->stopAndRemoveContainer();
$wasContainerRemovedCallback = function() {
return !$this->dockerHelper->isContainerRegistered();
};
$timeout = 10;
$timeoutStep = 0.5;
if (!Utils::waitFor($wasContainerRemovedCallback, $timeout, $timeoutStep)) {
throw new Exception("Docker container for Nextcloud (" . $this->dockerHelper->getContainerName() . ") could not be removed");
}
}
private function isServerReady($serverAddress) {
$curlHandle = curl_init("http://" . $serverAddress);
// Returning the transfer as the result of curl_exec prevents the
// transfer from being written to the output.
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$transfer = curl_exec($curlHandle);
curl_close($curlHandle);
return $transfer !== false;
}
private function setBaseUrlInSiblingRawMinkContexts(BeforeScenarioScope $scope, $baseUrl) {
$environment = $scope->getEnvironment();
foreach ($environment->getContexts() as $context) {
if ($context instanceof Behat\MinkExtension\Context\RawMinkContext) {
$context->setMinkParameter("base_url", $baseUrl);
}
}
}
}