nextcloud/apps/encryption/lib/KeyManager.php

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<?php
/**
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
*
* @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
* @author Bjoern Schiessle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
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* @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
* @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
* @author Clark Tomlinson <fallen013@gmail.com>
* @author Julius Härtl <jus@bitgrid.net>
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* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
* @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
* @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
* @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
* @author Vincent Petry <vincent@nextcloud.com>
*
* @license AGPL-3.0
*
* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
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namespace OCA\Encryption;
use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\DecryptionFailedException;
use OC\Files\View;
use OCA\Encryption\Crypto\Crypt;
use OCA\Encryption\Crypto\Encryption;
use OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\PrivateKeyMissingException;
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use OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\PublicKeyMissingException;
use OCP\Encryption\Keys\IStorage;
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use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\ILogger;
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use OCP\IUserSession;
use OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider;
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class KeyManager {
/**
* @var Session
*/
protected $session;
/**
* @var IStorage
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*/
private $keyStorage;
/**
* @var Crypt
*/
private $crypt;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $recoveryKeyId;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $publicShareKeyId;
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/**
* @var string
*/
private $masterKeyId;
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/**
* @var string UserID
*/
private $keyId;
/**
* @var string
*/
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private $publicKeyId = 'publicKey';
/**
* @var string
*/
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private $privateKeyId = 'privateKey';
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/**
* @var string
*/
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private $shareKeyId = 'shareKey';
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/**
* @var string
*/
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private $fileKeyId = 'fileKey';
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/**
* @var IConfig
*/
private $config;
/**
* @var ILogger
*/
private $log;
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/**
* @var Util
*/
private $util;
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/**
* @var ILockingProvider
*/
private $lockingProvider;
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/**
* @param IStorage $keyStorage
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* @param Crypt $crypt
* @param IConfig $config
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* @param IUserSession $userSession
* @param Session $session
* @param ILogger $log
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* @param Util $util
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*/
public function __construct(
IStorage $keyStorage,
Crypt $crypt,
IConfig $config,
IUserSession $userSession,
Session $session,
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ILogger $log,
Util $util,
ILockingProvider $lockingProvider
) {
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$this->util = $util;
$this->session = $session;
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$this->keyStorage = $keyStorage;
$this->crypt = $crypt;
$this->config = $config;
$this->log = $log;
$this->lockingProvider = $lockingProvider;
$this->recoveryKeyId = $this->config->getAppValue('encryption',
'recoveryKeyId');
if (empty($this->recoveryKeyId)) {
$this->recoveryKeyId = 'recoveryKey_' . substr(md5(time()), 0, 8);
$this->config->setAppValue('encryption',
'recoveryKeyId',
$this->recoveryKeyId);
}
$this->publicShareKeyId = $this->config->getAppValue('encryption',
'publicShareKeyId');
if (empty($this->publicShareKeyId)) {
$this->publicShareKeyId = 'pubShare_' . substr(md5(time()), 0, 8);
$this->config->setAppValue('encryption', 'publicShareKeyId', $this->publicShareKeyId);
}
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$this->masterKeyId = $this->config->getAppValue('encryption',
'masterKeyId');
if (empty($this->masterKeyId)) {
$this->masterKeyId = 'master_' . substr(md5(time()), 0, 8);
$this->config->setAppValue('encryption', 'masterKeyId', $this->masterKeyId);
}
$this->keyId = $userSession && $userSession->isLoggedIn() ? $userSession->getUser()->getUID() : false;
$this->log = $log;
}
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/**
* check if key pair for public link shares exists, if not we create one
*/
public function validateShareKey() {
$shareKey = $this->getPublicShareKey();
if (empty($shareKey)) {
$this->lockingProvider->acquireLock('encryption-generateSharedKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, 'Encryption: shared key generation');
try {
$keyPair = $this->crypt->createKeyPair();
// Save public key
$this->keyStorage->setSystemUserKey(
$this->publicShareKeyId . '.' . $this->publicKeyId, $keyPair['publicKey'],
Encryption::ID);
// Encrypt private key empty passphrase
$encryptedKey = $this->crypt->encryptPrivateKey($keyPair['privateKey'], '');
$header = $this->crypt->generateHeader();
$this->setSystemPrivateKey($this->publicShareKeyId, $header . $encryptedKey);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$this->lockingProvider->releaseLock('encryption-generateSharedKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
throw $e;
}
$this->lockingProvider->releaseLock('encryption-generateSharedKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
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/**
* check if a key pair for the master key exists, if not we create one
*/
public function validateMasterKey() {
if ($this->util->isMasterKeyEnabled() === false) {
return;
}
$publicMasterKey = $this->getPublicMasterKey();
$privateMasterKey = $this->getPrivateMasterKey();
if (empty($publicMasterKey) && empty($privateMasterKey)) {
// There could be a race condition here if two requests would trigger
// the generation the second one would enter the key generation as long
// as the first one didn't write the key to the keystorage yet
$this->lockingProvider->acquireLock('encryption-generateMasterKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, 'Encryption: master key generation');
try {
$keyPair = $this->crypt->createKeyPair();
// Save public key
$this->keyStorage->setSystemUserKey(
$this->masterKeyId . '.' . $this->publicKeyId, $keyPair['publicKey'],
Encryption::ID);
// Encrypt private key with system password
$encryptedKey = $this->crypt->encryptPrivateKey($keyPair['privateKey'], $this->getMasterKeyPassword(), $this->masterKeyId);
$header = $this->crypt->generateHeader();
$this->setSystemPrivateKey($this->masterKeyId, $header . $encryptedKey);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$this->lockingProvider->releaseLock('encryption-generateMasterKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
throw $e;
}
$this->lockingProvider->releaseLock('encryption-generateMasterKey', ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
} elseif (empty($publicMasterKey)) {
$this->log->error('A private master key is available but the public key could not be found. This should never happen.');
return;
} elseif (empty($privateMasterKey)) {
$this->log->error('A public master key is available but the private key could not be found. This should never happen.');
return;
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}
if (!$this->session->isPrivateKeySet()) {
$masterKey = $this->getSystemPrivateKey($this->masterKeyId);
$decryptedMasterKey = $this->crypt->decryptPrivateKey($masterKey, $this->getMasterKeyPassword(), $this->masterKeyId);
$this->session->setPrivateKey($decryptedMasterKey);
}
// after the encryption key is available we are ready to go
$this->session->setStatus(Session::INIT_SUCCESSFUL);
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}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function recoveryKeyExists() {
$key = $this->getRecoveryKey();
return !empty($key);
}
/**
* get recovery key
*
* @return string
*/
public function getRecoveryKey() {
return $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->recoveryKeyId . '.' . $this->publicKeyId, Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* get recovery key ID
*
* @return string
*/
public function getRecoveryKeyId() {
return $this->recoveryKeyId;
}
/**
* @param string $password
* @return bool
*/
public function checkRecoveryPassword($password) {
$recoveryKey = $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->recoveryKeyId . '.' . $this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
$decryptedRecoveryKey = $this->crypt->decryptPrivateKey($recoveryKey, $password);
if ($decryptedRecoveryKey) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param string $uid
* @param string $password
* @param array $keyPair
* @return bool
*/
public function storeKeyPair($uid, $password, $keyPair) {
// Save Public Key
$this->setPublicKey($uid, $keyPair['publicKey']);
$encryptedKey = $this->crypt->encryptPrivateKey($keyPair['privateKey'], $password, $uid);
$header = $this->crypt->generateHeader();
if ($encryptedKey) {
$this->setPrivateKey($uid, $header . $encryptedKey);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param string $password
* @param array $keyPair
* @return bool
*/
public function setRecoveryKey($password, $keyPair) {
// Save Public Key
$this->keyStorage->setSystemUserKey($this->getRecoveryKeyId().
'.' . $this->publicKeyId,
$keyPair['publicKey'],
Encryption::ID);
$encryptedKey = $this->crypt->encryptPrivateKey($keyPair['privateKey'], $password);
$header = $this->crypt->generateHeader();
if ($encryptedKey) {
$this->setSystemPrivateKey($this->getRecoveryKeyId(), $header . $encryptedKey);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param $userId
* @param $key
* @return bool
*/
public function setPublicKey($userId, $key) {
return $this->keyStorage->setUserKey($userId, $this->publicKeyId, $key, Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* @param $userId
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*/
public function setPrivateKey($userId, $key) {
return $this->keyStorage->setUserKey($userId,
$this->privateKeyId,
$key,
Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* write file key to key storage
*
* @param string $path
* @param string $key
* @return boolean
*/
public function setFileKey($path, $key) {
return $this->keyStorage->setFileKey($path, $this->fileKeyId, $key, Encryption::ID);
}
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/**
* set all file keys (the file key and the corresponding share keys)
*
* @param string $path
* @param array $keys
*/
public function setAllFileKeys($path, $keys) {
$this->setFileKey($path, $keys['data']);
foreach ($keys['keys'] as $uid => $keyFile) {
$this->setShareKey($path, $uid, $keyFile);
}
}
/**
* write share key to the key storage
*
* @param string $path
* @param string $uid
* @param string $key
* @return boolean
*/
public function setShareKey($path, $uid, $key) {
$keyId = $uid . '.' . $this->shareKeyId;
return $this->keyStorage->setFileKey($path, $keyId, $key, Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* Decrypt private key and store it
*
* @param string $uid user id
* @param string $passPhrase users password
* @return boolean
*/
public function init($uid, $passPhrase) {
$this->session->setStatus(Session::INIT_EXECUTED);
try {
if ($this->util->isMasterKeyEnabled()) {
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$uid = $this->getMasterKeyId();
$passPhrase = $this->getMasterKeyPassword();
$privateKey = $this->getSystemPrivateKey($uid);
} else {
$privateKey = $this->getPrivateKey($uid);
}
$privateKey = $this->crypt->decryptPrivateKey($privateKey, $passPhrase, $uid);
} catch (PrivateKeyMissingException $e) {
return false;
} catch (DecryptionFailedException $e) {
return false;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->log->logException($e, [
'message' => 'Could not decrypt the private key from user "' . $uid . '"" during login. Assume password change on the user back-end.',
'level' => ILogger::WARN,
'app' => 'encryption',
]);
return false;
}
if ($privateKey) {
$this->session->setPrivateKey($privateKey);
$this->session->setStatus(Session::INIT_SUCCESSFUL);
return true;
}
return false;
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}
/**
* @param $userId
* @return string
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* @throws PrivateKeyMissingException
*/
public function getPrivateKey($userId) {
$privateKey = $this->keyStorage->getUserKey($userId,
$this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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if (strlen($privateKey) !== 0) {
return $privateKey;
}
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throw new PrivateKeyMissingException($userId);
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}
/**
* @param string $path
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* @param $uid
* @return string
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*/
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public function getFileKey($path, $uid) {
if ($uid === '') {
$uid = null;
}
$publicAccess = is_null($uid);
$encryptedFileKey = $this->keyStorage->getFileKey($path, $this->fileKeyId, Encryption::ID);
if (empty($encryptedFileKey)) {
return '';
}
if ($this->util->isMasterKeyEnabled()) {
$uid = $this->getMasterKeyId();
$shareKey = $this->getShareKey($path, $uid);
if ($publicAccess) {
$privateKey = $this->getSystemPrivateKey($uid);
$privateKey = $this->crypt->decryptPrivateKey($privateKey, $this->getMasterKeyPassword(), $uid);
} else {
// when logged in, the master key is already decrypted in the session
$privateKey = $this->session->getPrivateKey();
}
} elseif ($publicAccess) {
// use public share key for public links
$uid = $this->getPublicShareKeyId();
$shareKey = $this->getShareKey($path, $uid);
$privateKey = $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->publicShareKeyId . '.' . $this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
$privateKey = $this->crypt->decryptPrivateKey($privateKey);
} else {
$shareKey = $this->getShareKey($path, $uid);
$privateKey = $this->session->getPrivateKey();
}
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if ($encryptedFileKey && $shareKey && $privateKey) {
return $this->crypt->multiKeyDecrypt($encryptedFileKey,
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$shareKey,
$privateKey);
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}
return '';
}
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/**
* Get the current version of a file
*
* @param string $path
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* @param View $view
* @return int
*/
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public function getVersion($path, View $view) {
$fileInfo = $view->getFileInfo($path);
if ($fileInfo === false) {
return 0;
}
return $fileInfo->getEncryptedVersion();
}
/**
* Set the current version of a file
*
* @param string $path
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* @param int $version
* @param View $view
*/
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public function setVersion($path, $version, View $view) {
$fileInfo = $view->getFileInfo($path);
if ($fileInfo !== false) {
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$cache = $fileInfo->getStorage()->getCache();
$cache->update($fileInfo->getId(), ['encrypted' => $version, 'encryptedVersion' => $version]);
}
}
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/**
* get the encrypted file key
*
* @param string $path
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* @return string
*/
public function getEncryptedFileKey($path) {
$encryptedFileKey = $this->keyStorage->getFileKey($path,
$this->fileKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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return $encryptedFileKey;
}
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/**
* delete share key
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*
* @param string $path
* @param string $keyId
* @return boolean
*/
public function deleteShareKey($path, $keyId) {
return $this->keyStorage->deleteFileKey(
$path,
$keyId . '.' . $this->shareKeyId,
Encryption::ID);
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}
/**
* @param $path
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* @param $uid
* @return mixed
*/
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public function getShareKey($path, $uid) {
$keyId = $uid . '.' . $this->shareKeyId;
return $this->keyStorage->getFileKey($path, $keyId, Encryption::ID);
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}
/**
* check if user has a private and a public key
*
* @param string $userId
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* @return bool
* @throws PrivateKeyMissingException
* @throws PublicKeyMissingException
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*/
public function userHasKeys($userId) {
$privateKey = $publicKey = true;
$exception = null;
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try {
$this->getPrivateKey($userId);
} catch (PrivateKeyMissingException $e) {
$privateKey = false;
$exception = $e;
}
try {
$this->getPublicKey($userId);
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} catch (PublicKeyMissingException $e) {
$publicKey = false;
$exception = $e;
}
if ($privateKey && $publicKey) {
return true;
} elseif (!$privateKey && !$publicKey) {
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return false;
} else {
throw $exception;
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}
}
/**
* @param $userId
* @return mixed
* @throws PublicKeyMissingException
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*/
public function getPublicKey($userId) {
$publicKey = $this->keyStorage->getUserKey($userId, $this->publicKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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if (strlen($publicKey) !== 0) {
return $publicKey;
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}
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throw new PublicKeyMissingException($userId);
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}
public function getPublicShareKeyId() {
return $this->publicShareKeyId;
}
/**
* get public key for public link shares
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPublicShareKey() {
return $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->publicShareKeyId . '.' . $this->publicKeyId, Encryption::ID);
}
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/**
* @param string $purpose
* @param string $uid
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*/
public function backupUserKeys($purpose, $uid) {
$this->keyStorage->backupUserKeys(Encryption::ID, $purpose, $uid);
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}
/**
* creat a backup of the users private and public key and then delete it
*
* @param string $uid
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*/
public function deleteUserKeys($uid) {
$this->deletePublicKey($uid);
$this->deletePrivateKey($uid);
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}
/**
* @param $uid
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* @return bool
*/
public function deletePublicKey($uid) {
return $this->keyStorage->deleteUserKey($uid, $this->publicKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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}
/**
* @param string $uid
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* @return bool
*/
private function deletePrivateKey($uid) {
return $this->keyStorage->deleteUserKey($uid, $this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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}
/**
* @param string $path
* @return bool
*/
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public function deleteAllFileKeys($path) {
return $this->keyStorage->deleteAllFileKeys($path);
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}
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/**
* @param array $userIds
* @return array
* @throws PublicKeyMissingException
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*/
public function getPublicKeys(array $userIds) {
$keys = [];
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foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
try {
$keys[$userId] = $this->getPublicKey($userId);
} catch (PublicKeyMissingException $e) {
continue;
}
}
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return $keys;
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}
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/**
* @param string $keyId
* @return string returns openssl key
*/
public function getSystemPrivateKey($keyId) {
return $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($keyId . '.' . $this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* @param string $keyId
* @param string $key
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* @return string returns openssl key
*/
public function setSystemPrivateKey($keyId, $key) {
return $this->keyStorage->setSystemUserKey(
$keyId . '.' . $this->privateKeyId,
$key,
Encryption::ID);
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}
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/**
* add system keys such as the public share key and the recovery key
*
* @param array $accessList
* @param array $publicKeys
* @param string $uid
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* @return array
* @throws PublicKeyMissingException
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*/
public function addSystemKeys(array $accessList, array $publicKeys, $uid) {
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if (!empty($accessList['public'])) {
$publicShareKey = $this->getPublicShareKey();
if (empty($publicShareKey)) {
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throw new PublicKeyMissingException($this->getPublicShareKeyId());
}
$publicKeys[$this->getPublicShareKeyId()] = $publicShareKey;
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}
if ($this->recoveryKeyExists() &&
$this->util->isRecoveryEnabledForUser($uid)) {
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$publicKeys[$this->getRecoveryKeyId()] = $this->getRecoveryKey();
}
return $publicKeys;
}
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/**
* get master key password
*
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function getMasterKeyPassword() {
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$password = $this->config->getSystemValue('secret');
if (empty($password)) {
throw new \Exception('Can not get secret from Nextcloud instance');
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}
return $password;
}
/**
* return master key id
*
* @return string
*/
public function getMasterKeyId() {
return $this->masterKeyId;
}
/**
* get public master key
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPublicMasterKey() {
return $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->masterKeyId . '.' . $this->publicKeyId, Encryption::ID);
}
/**
* get public master key
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPrivateMasterKey() {
return $this->keyStorage->getSystemUserKey($this->masterKeyId . '.' . $this->privateKeyId, Encryption::ID);
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}
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}