diff --git a/lib/private/Authentication/LoginCredentials/Store.php b/lib/private/Authentication/LoginCredentials/Store.php
index c50b7246f6..e44c88c7ae 100644
--- a/lib/private/Authentication/LoginCredentials/Store.php
+++ b/lib/private/Authentication/LoginCredentials/Store.php
@@ -40,21 +40,21 @@ class Store implements IStore {
 	/** @var ISession */
 	private $session;
 
-	/** @var IProvider */
-	private $tokenProvider;
-
 	/** @var ILogger */
 	private $logger;
 
+	/** @var IProvider|null */
+	private $tokenProvider;
+
 	/**
 	 * @param ISession $session
-	 * @param IProvider $tokenProvider
 	 * @param ILogger $logger
+	 * @param IProvider $tokenProvider
 	 */
-	public function __construct(ISession $session, IProvider $tokenProvider, ILogger $logger) {
+	public function __construct(ISession $session, ILogger $logger, IProvider $tokenProvider = null) {
 		$this->session = $session;
-		$this->tokenProvider = $tokenProvider;
 		$this->logger = $logger;
+		$this->tokenProvider = $tokenProvider;
 
 		Util::connectHook('OC_User', 'post_login', $this, 'authenticate');
 	}
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ class Store implements IStore {
 	 * @throws CredentialsUnavailableException
 	 */
 	public function getLoginCredentials() {
+		if (is_null($this->tokenProvider)) {
+			throw new CredentialsUnavailableException();
+		}
+
 		$trySession = false;
 		try {
 			$sessionId = $this->session->getId();
diff --git a/lib/private/Server.php b/lib/private/Server.php
index 45ed9d5e3b..903e05925e 100644
--- a/lib/private/Server.php
+++ b/lib/private/Server.php
@@ -250,9 +250,13 @@ class Server extends ServerContainer implements IServerContainer {
 		});
 		$this->registerService(Store::class, function(Server $c) {
 			$session = $c->getSession();
-			$tokenProvider = $c->query('OC\Authentication\Token\DefaultTokenProvider');
+			if (\OC::$server->getSystemConfig()->getValue('installed', false)) {
+				$tokenProvider = $c->query('OC\Authentication\Token\IProvider');
+			} else {
+				$tokenProvider = null;
+			}
 			$logger = $c->getLogger();
-			return new Store($session, $tokenProvider, $logger);
+			return new Store($session, $logger, $tokenProvider);
 		});
 		$this->registerAlias(IStore::class, Store::class);
 		$this->registerService('OC\Authentication\Token\DefaultTokenMapper', function (Server $c) {
diff --git a/tests/lib/Authentication/LoginCredentials/StoreTest.php b/tests/lib/Authentication/LoginCredentials/StoreTest.php
index 56277fd0f3..9a719339b4 100644
--- a/tests/lib/Authentication/LoginCredentials/StoreTest.php
+++ b/tests/lib/Authentication/LoginCredentials/StoreTest.php
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class StoreTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->tokenProvider = $this->createMock(IProvider::class);
 		$this->logger = $this->createMock(ILogger::class);
 
-		$this->store = new Store($this->session, $this->tokenProvider, $this->logger);
+		$this->store = new Store($this->session, $this->logger, $this->tokenProvider);
 	}
 
 	public function testAuthenticate() {
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ class StoreTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->store->setSession($session);
 	}
 
+	public function testGetLoginCredentialsNoTokenProvider() {
+		$this->store = new Store($this->session, $this->logger, null);
+
+		$this->expectException(CredentialsUnavailableException::class);
+
+		$this->store->getLoginCredentials();
+	}
+
 	public function testGetLoginCredentials() {
 		$uid = 'uid';
 		$user = 'user123';