diff --git a/lib/private/AppFramework/Bootstrap/RegistrationContext.php b/lib/private/AppFramework/Bootstrap/RegistrationContext.php
index 662296b8dd..d056c088a9 100644
--- a/lib/private/AppFramework/Bootstrap/RegistrationContext.php
+++ b/lib/private/AppFramework/Bootstrap/RegistrationContext.php
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ class RegistrationContext {
 	private $templateProviders = [];
 
 	/** @var ServiceRegistration<INotifier>[] */
-	private $notifierServices;
+	private $notifierServices = [];
+
+	/** @var ServiceRegistration<\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider>[] */
+	private $twoFactorProviders = [];
 
 	/** @var ILogger */
 	private $logger;
@@ -217,6 +220,13 @@ class RegistrationContext {
 					$notifierClass
 				);
 			}
+
+			public function registerTwoFactorProvider(string $twoFactorProviderClass): void {
+				$this->context->registerTwoFactorProvider(
+					$this->appId,
+					$twoFactorProviderClass
+				);
+			}
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -288,6 +298,10 @@ class RegistrationContext {
 		$this->notifierServices[] = new ServiceRegistration($appId, $class);
 	}
 
+	public function registerTwoFactorProvider(string $appId, string $class): void {
+		$this->twoFactorProviders[] = new ServiceRegistration($appId, $class);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @param App[] $apps
 	 */
@@ -479,4 +493,11 @@ class RegistrationContext {
 	public function getNotifierServices(): array {
 		return $this->notifierServices;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return ServiceRegistration<\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider>[]
+	 */
+	public function getTwoFactorProviders(): array {
+		return $this->twoFactorProviders;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/private/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoader.php b/lib/private/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoader.php
index 40385d737a..57b9413feb 100644
--- a/lib/private/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoader.php
+++ b/lib/private/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoader.php
@@ -40,8 +40,12 @@ class ProviderLoader {
 	/** @var IAppManager */
 	private $appManager;
 
-	public function __construct(IAppManager $appManager) {
+	/** @var OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\Coordinator */
+	private $coordinator;
+
+	public function __construct(IAppManager $appManager, OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\Coordinator $coordinator) {
 		$this->appManager = $appManager;
+		$this->coordinator = $coordinator;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -72,6 +76,18 @@ class ProviderLoader {
 			}
 		}
 
+		$registeredProviders = $this->coordinator->getRegistrationContext()->getTwoFactorProvider();
+		foreach ($registeredProviders as $provider) {
+			try {
+				$this->loadTwoFactorApp($provider->getAppId());
+				$provider = OC::$server->query($provider->getService());
+				$providers[$provider->getId()] = $provider;
+			} catch (QueryException $exc) {
+				// Provider class can not be resolved
+				throw new Exception('Could not load two-factor auth provider ' . $provider->getService());
+			}
+		}
+
 		return $providers;
 	}
 
diff --git a/lib/public/AppFramework/Bootstrap/IRegistrationContext.php b/lib/public/AppFramework/Bootstrap/IRegistrationContext.php
index 870df9663e..4819d4e211 100644
--- a/lib/public/AppFramework/Bootstrap/IRegistrationContext.php
+++ b/lib/public/AppFramework/Bootstrap/IRegistrationContext.php
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace OCP\AppFramework\Bootstrap;
 
 use OCP\AppFramework\IAppContainer;
+use OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider;
 use OCP\Capabilities\ICapability;
 use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventDispatcher;
 use OCP\Files\Template\ICustomTemplateProvider;
@@ -219,4 +220,13 @@ interface IRegistrationContext {
 	 * @since 22.0.0
 	 */
 	public function registerNotifierService(string $notifierClass): void;
+
+	/**
+	 * Register a two-factor provider
+	 *
+	 * @param string $twoFactorProviderClass
+	 * @psalm-param class-string<IProvider> $twoFactorProviderClass
+	 * @since 22.0.0
+	 */
+	public function registerTwoFactorProvider(string $twoFactorProviderClass): void;
 }
diff --git a/tests/lib/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoaderTest.php b/tests/lib/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoaderTest.php
index 378376a41f..1b813b5f36 100644
--- a/tests/lib/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoaderTest.php
+++ b/tests/lib/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ProviderLoaderTest.php
@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace lib\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth;
 
+use OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\Coordinator;
+use OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\RegistrationContext;
+use OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\ServiceRegistration;
 use OC\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\ProviderLoader;
 use OCP\App\IAppManager;
 use OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
 use Test\TestCase;
 
 class ProviderLoaderTest extends TestCase {
@@ -39,6 +43,9 @@ class ProviderLoaderTest extends TestCase {
 	/** @var \OCP\IUser|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
 	private $user;
 
+	/** @var RegistrationContext|MockObject */
+	private $registrationContext;
+
 	/** @var ProviderLoader */
 	private $loader;
 
@@ -48,7 +55,12 @@ class ProviderLoaderTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->appManager = $this->createMock(IAppManager::class);
 		$this->user = $this->createMock(\OCP\IUser::class);
 
-		$this->loader = new ProviderLoader($this->appManager);
+		$this->registrationContext = $this->createMock(RegistrationContext::class);
+		$coordinator = $this->createMock(Coordinator::class);
+		$coordinator->method('getRegistrationContext')
+			->willReturn($this->registrationContext);
+
+		$this->loader = new ProviderLoader($this->appManager, $coordinator);
 	}
 
 
@@ -97,4 +109,29 @@ class ProviderLoaderTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->assertArrayHasKey('test', $providers);
 		$this->assertSame($provider, $providers['test']);
 	}
+
+	public function testGetProvidersBootstrap() {
+		$provider = $this->createMock(IProvider::class);
+		$provider->method('getId')->willReturn('test');
+
+		\OC::$server->registerService('\\OCA\\TwoFactorTest\\Provider', function () use ($provider) {
+			return $provider;
+		});
+
+		$this->appManager->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getEnabledAppsForUser')
+			->with($this->user)
+			->willReturn([]);
+
+		$this->registrationContext->method('getTwoFactorProvider')
+			->willReturn([
+				new ServiceRegistration('twofactor_test', '\\OCA\\TwoFactorTest\\Provider')
+			]);
+
+		$providers = $this->loader->getProviders($this->user);
+
+		$this->assertCount(1, $providers);
+		$this->assertArrayHasKey('test', $providers);
+		$this->assertSame($provider, $providers['test']);
+	}
 }