add 2fa backup codes app

* add backup codes app unit tests
* add integration tests for the backup codes app

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 !/apps/admin_audit
 !/apps/updatenotification
 !/apps/theming
+!/apps/twofactor_backupcodes
 !/apps/workflowengine
 /apps/files_external/3rdparty/irodsphp/PHPUnitTest
 /apps/files_external/3rdparty/irodsphp/web

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/appinfo/app.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+OC_App::registerPersonal('twofactor_backupcodes', 'settings/personal');

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/appinfo/database.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
+<database>
+	<name>*dbname*</name>
+	<create>true</create>
+	<overwrite>false</overwrite>
+	<charset>utf8</charset>
+	<table>
+		<name>*dbprefix*twofactor_backup_codes</name>
+		<declaration>
+			<field>
+				<name>id</name>
+				<type>integer</type>
+				<autoincrement>1</autoincrement>
+				<default>0</default>
+				<notnull>true</notnull>
+				<length>4</length>
+			</field>
+			<field>
+				<name>user_id</name>
+				<type>text</type>
+				<default></default>
+				<notnull>true</notnull>
+				<length>64</length>
+			</field>
+			<field>
+				<name>code</name>
+				<type>text</type>
+				<notnull>true</notnull>
+				<length>64</length>
+			</field>
+			<field>
+				<name>used</name>
+				<type>integer</type>
+				<notnull>true</notnull>
+				<default>0</default>
+				<length>1</length>
+			</field>
+
+			<index>
+				<name>two_factor_backupcodes_user_id</name>
+				<field>
+					<name>user_id</name>
+					<sorting>ascending</sorting>
+				</field>
+			</index>
+		</declaration>
+	</table>
+</database>

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/appinfo/info.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<info>
+	<id>twofactor_backupcodes</id>
+	<name>Two factor backup codes</name>
+	<description>A two-factor auth backup codes provider</description>
+	<licence>agpl</licence>
+	<author>Christoph Wurst</author>
+	<version>1.0.0</version>
+	<namespace>TwoFactor_BackupCodes</namespace>
+	<category>other</category>
+
+	<two-factor-providers>
+		<provider>OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider\BackupCodesProvider</provider>
+	</two-factor-providers>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<owncloud min-version="9.2" max-version="9.2" />
+	</dependencies>
+</info>

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/appinfo/routes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+return [
+	'routes' => [
+		[
+			'name' => 'settings#state',
+			'url' => '/settings/state',
+			'verb' => 'GET'
+		],
+		[
+			'name' => 'settings#createCodes',
+			'url' => '/settings/create',
+			'verb' => 'POST'
+		],
+	]
+];

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/css/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.challenge-form {
+	margin: 16px auto 1px !important;
+}
+
+.challenge {
+	margin-top: 0 !important;
+	margin-left: 0 !important;
+}
+
+.confirm-inline {
+	position: absolute;
+	right: 10px;
+	top: 0;
+	margin: 0 !important;
+	padding-right: 25px !important;
+	background-color: transparent !important;
+	border: none !important;
+	opacity: .5;
+}
+
+.backup-code {
+	font-family: monospace;
+	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+	font-size: 1.2em;
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/js/settings.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* global OC */
+
+(function (OC) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    OC.Settings = OC.Settings || {};
+    OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes = OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes || {};
+
+    $(function () {
+        var view = new OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes.View({
+            el: $('#twofactor-backupcodes-settings')
+        });
+        view.render();
+    });
+})(OC);
+

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/js/settingsview.js

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* global Backbone, Handlebars, OC, _ */
+
+(function (OC, Handlebars, $, _) {
+	'use strict';
+
+	OC.Settings = OC.Settings || {};
+	OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes = OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes || {};
+
+	var TEMPLATE = '<div>'
+		+ '{{#unless enabled}}'
+		+ '<button id="generate-backup-codes">' + t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'Generate backup codes') + '</button>'
+		+ '{{else}}'
+		+ '<p>'
+		+ '{{#unless codes}}'
+		+ t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'Backup codes have been generated. {{used}} of {{total}} codes have been used.')
+		+ '{{else}}'
+		+ t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'These are your backup codes. Please save and/or print them as you will not be able to read the codes again later')
+		+ '<ul>'
+		+ '{{#each codes}}'
+		+ '<li class="backup-code">{{this}}</li>'
+		+ '{{/each}}'
+		+ '</ul>'
+		+ '<a href="{{download}}" class="button"  download="Nextcloud-backup-codes.txt">' + t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'Save backup codes') + '</a>'
+		+ '<button id="print-backup-codes" class="button">' + t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'Print backup codes') + '</button>'
+		+ '{{/unless}}'
+		+ '</p>'
+		+ '<p>'
+		+ '<button id="generate-backup-codes">' + t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'Regenerate backup codes') + '</button>'
+		+ '</p>'
+		+ '<p>'
+		+ t('twofactor_backupcodes', 'If you regenerate backup codes, you automatically invalidate old codes.')
+		+ '</p>'
+		+ '{{/unless}}'
+		+ '</div';
+
+	var View = OC.Backbone.View.extend({
+		_template: undefined,
+		template: function (data) {
+			if (!this._template) {
+				this._template = Handlebars.compile(TEMPLATE);
+			}
+			return this._template(data);
+		},
+		_loading: undefined,
+		_enabled: undefined,
+		_total: undefined,
+		_used: undefined,
+		_codes: undefined,
+		events: {
+			'click #generate-backup-codes': '_onGenerateBackupCodes',
+			'click #print-backup-codes': '_onPrintBackupCodes',
+		},
+		initialize: function () {
+			this._load();
+		},
+		render: function () {
+			this.$el.html(this.template({
+				enabled: this._enabled,
+				total: this._total,
+				used: this._used,
+				codes: this._codes,
+				download: this._getDownloadDataHref()
+			}));
+		},
+		_getDownloadDataHref: function () {
+			if (!this._codes) {
+				return '';
+			}
+			return 'data:text/plain,' + encodeURIComponent(_.reduce(this._codes, function (prev, code) {
+				return prev + code + "\r\n";
+			}, ''));
+		},
+		_load: function () {
+			this._loading = true;
+
+			var url = OC.generateUrl('/apps/twofactor_backupcodes/settings/state');
+			var loading = $.ajax(url, {
+				method: 'GET',
+			});
+
+			$.when(loading).done(function (data) {
+				this._enabled = data.enabled;
+				this._total = data.total;
+				this._used = data.used;
+			}.bind(this));
+			$.when(loading).always(function () {
+				this._loading = false;
+				this.render();
+			}.bind(this));
+		},
+		_onGenerateBackupCodes: function () {
+			// Hide old codes
+			this._enabled = false;
+			this.render();
+			$('#generate-backup-codes').addClass('icon-loading-small');
+			var url = OC.generateUrl('/apps/twofactor_backupcodes/settings/create');
+			$.ajax(url, {
+				method: 'POST'
+			}).done(function (data) {
+				this._enabled = data.state.enabled;
+				this._total = data.state.total;
+				this._used = data.state.used;
+				this._codes = data.codes;
+				this.render();
+			}.bind(this)).fail(function () {
+				OC.Notification.showTemporary('An error occurred while generating your backup codes');
+				$('#generate-backup-codes').removeClass('icon-loading-small');
+			});
+		},
+		_onPrintBackupCodes: function () {
+			var url = this._getDownloadDataHref();
+			window.open(url, 'Nextcloud backpu codes');
+			window.print();
+			window.close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	OC.Settings.TwoFactorBackupCodes.View = View;
+
+})(OC, Handlebars, $, _);

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/lib/Controller/SettingsController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Controller;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Controller;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Http\JSONResponse;
+use OCP\IRequest;
+use OCP\IUserSession;
+
+class SettingsController extends Controller {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage */
+	private $storage;
+
+	/** @var IUserSession */
+	private $userSession;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $appName
+	 * @param IRequest $request
+	 * @param BackupCodeStorage $storage
+	 * @param IUserSession $userSession
+	 */
+	public function __construct($appName, IRequest $request, BackupCodeStorage $storage, IUserSession $userSession) {
+		parent::__construct($appName, $request);
+		$this->userSession = $userSession;
+		$this->storage = $storage;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @NoAdminRequired
+	 * @return JSONResponse
+	 */
+	public function state() {
+		$user = $this->userSession->getUser();
+		return $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @NoAdminRequired
+	 * @return JSONResponse
+	 */
+	public function createCodes() {
+		$user = $this->userSession->getUser();
+		$codes = $this->storage->createCodes($user);
+		return [
+		    'codes' => $codes,
+		    'state' => $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user),
+		];
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/lib/Db/BackupCode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db;
+
+use OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity;
+
+/**
+ * @method string getUserId()
+ * @method void setUserId(string $userId)
+ * @method string getCode()
+ * @method void setCode(string $code)
+ * @method int getUsed()
+ * @method void setUsed(int $code)
+ */
+class BackupCode extends Entity {
+
+	/** @var string */
+	protected $userId;
+
+	/** @var string */
+	protected $code;
+
+	/** @var int */
+	protected $used;
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/lib/Db/BackupCodeMapper.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db;
+
+use OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper;
+use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
+use OCP\IDb;
+use OCP\IUser;
+
+class BackupCodeMapper extends Mapper {
+
+	public function __construct(IDb $db) {
+		parent::__construct($db, 'twofactor_backup_codes');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return BackupCode[]
+	 */
+	public function getBackupCodes(IUser $user) {
+		/* @var $qb IQueryBuilder */
+		$qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+
+		$qb->select('id', 'user_id', 'code', 'used')
+			->from('twofactor_backup_codes')
+			->where($qb->expr()->eq('user_id', $qb->createNamedParameter($user->getUID())));
+		$result = $qb->execute();
+
+		$rows = $result->fetchAll();
+		$result->closeCursor();
+
+		return array_map(function ($row) {
+			return BackupCode::fromRow($row);
+		}, $rows);
+	}
+
+	public function deleteCodes(IUser $user) {
+		/* @var $qb IQueryBuilder */
+		$qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+
+		$qb->delete('twofactor_backup_codes')
+			->where($qb->expr()->eq('user_id', $qb->createNamedParameter($user->getUID())));
+		$qb->execute();
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/lib/Provider/BackupCodesProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider;
+use OCP\IL10N;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\Template;
+
+class BackupCodesProvider implements IProvider {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage */
+	private $storage;
+
+	/** @var IL10N */
+	private $l10n;
+
+	public function __construct(BackupCodeStorage $storage, IL10N $l10n) {
+		$this->l10n = $l10n;
+		$this->storage = $storage;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get unique identifier of this 2FA provider
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getId() {
+		return 'backup_codes';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the display name for selecting the 2FA provider
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getDisplayName() {
+		return $this->l10n->t('Backup code');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the description for selecting the 2FA provider
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getDescription() {
+		return $this->l10n->t('Use backup code');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the template for rending the 2FA provider view
+	 *
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return Template
+	 */
+	public function getTemplate(IUser $user) {
+		$tmpl = new Template('twofactor_backupcodes', 'challenge');
+		return $tmpl;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Verify the given challenge
+	 *
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @param string $challenge
+	 */
+	public function verifyChallenge(IUser $user, $challenge) {
+		return $this->storage->validateCode($user, $challenge);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Decides whether 2FA is enabled for the given user
+	 *
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function isTwoFactorAuthEnabledForUser(IUser $user) {
+		return $this->storage->hasBackupCodes($user);
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/lib/Service/BackupCodeStorage.php

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCode;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCodeMapper;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\Security\IHasher;
+use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;
+
+class BackupCodeStorage {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeMapper */
+	private $mapper;
+
+	/** @var IHasher */
+	private $hasher;
+
+	/** @var ISecureRandom */
+	private $random;
+
+	public function __construct(BackupCodeMapper $mapper, ISecureRandom $random, IHasher $hasher) {
+		$this->mapper = $mapper;
+		$this->hasher = $hasher;
+		$this->random = $random;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return string[]
+	 */
+	public function createCodes(IUser $user, $number = 10) {
+		$result = [];
+
+		// Delete existing ones
+		$this->mapper->deleteCodes($user);
+
+		$uid = $user->getUID();
+		foreach (range(1, min([$number, 20])) as $i) {
+			$code = $this->random->generate(10, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789');
+
+			$dbCode = new BackupCode();
+			$dbCode->setUserId($uid);
+			$dbCode->setCode($this->hasher->hash($code));
+			$dbCode->setUsed(0);
+			$this->mapper->insert($dbCode);
+
+			array_push($result, $code);
+		}
+
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function hasBackupCodes(IUser $user) {
+		$codes = $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user);
+		return count($codes) > 0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function getBackupCodesState(IUser $user) {
+		$codes = $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user);
+		$total = count($codes);
+		$used = 0;
+		array_walk($codes, function (BackupCode $code) use (&$used) {
+			if (1 === (int) $code->getUsed()) {
+				$used++;
+			}
+		});
+		return [
+			'enabled' => $total > 0,
+			'total' => $total,
+			'used' => $used,
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function validateCode(IUser $user, $code) {
+		$dbCodes = $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user);
+
+		foreach ($dbCodes as $dbCode) {
+			if (0 === (int) $dbCode->getUsed() && $this->hasher->verify($code, $dbCode->getCode())) {
+				$dbCode->setUsed(1);
+				$this->mapper->update($dbCode);
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/settings/personal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+$tmpl = new \OCP\Template('twofactor_backupcodes', 'personal');
+
+return $tmpl->fetchPage();

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/templates/challenge.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+style('twofactor_backupcodes', 'style');
+?>
+
+<form method="POST" class="challenge-form">
+	<input type="text" class="challenge" name="challenge" required="required" autofocus autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" placeholder="<?php p($l->t('Backup code')) ?>">
+	<input type="submit" class="confirm-inline icon-confirm" value="">
+</form>

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/templates/personal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+script('twofactor_backupcodes', 'settingsview');
+script('twofactor_backupcodes', 'settings');
+style('twofactor_backupcodes', 'style');
+
+?>
+
+<div class="section">
+    <h2><?php p($l->t('Second-factor backup codes')); ?></h2>
+    <div id="twofactor-backupcodes-settings"></div>
+</div>

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/tests/Integration/Db/BackupCodeMapperTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Tests\Integration\Db;
+
+use OC;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCode;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCodeMapper;
+use OCP\IDBConnection;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @group DB
+ */
+class BackupCodeMapperTest extends TestCase {
+
+	/** @var IDBConnection */
+	private $db;
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeMapper */
+	private $mapper;
+
+	/** @var string */
+	private $testUID = 'test123456';
+
+	private function resetDB() {
+		$qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+		$qb->delete($this->mapper->getTableName())
+			->where($qb->expr()->eq('user_id', $qb->createNamedParameter($this->testUID)));
+		$qb->execute();
+	}
+
+	protected function setUp() {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->db = OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection();
+		$this->mapper = OC::$server->query(BackupCodeMapper::class);
+
+		$this->resetDB();
+	}
+
+	protected function tearDown() {
+		parent::tearDown();
+
+		$this->resetDB();
+	}
+
+	public function testGetBackupCodes() {
+		$code1 = new BackupCode();
+		$code1->setUserId($this->testUID);
+		$code1->setCode('1|$2y$10$Fyo.DkMtkaHapVvRVbQBeeIdi5x/6nmPnxiBzD0GDKa08NMus5xze');
+		$code1->setUsed(1);
+
+		$code2 = new BackupCode();
+		$code2->setUserId($this->testUID);
+		$code2->setCode('1|$2y$10$nj3sZaCqGN8t6.SsnNADt.eX34UCkdX6FPx.r.rIwE6Jj3vi5wyt2');
+		$code2->setUsed(0);
+
+		$this->mapper->insert($code1);
+		$this->mapper->insert($code2);
+
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$user->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getUID')
+			->will($this->returnValue($this->testUID));
+
+		$dbCodes = $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user);
+
+		$this->assertCount(2, $dbCodes);
+		$this->assertInstanceOf(BackupCode::class, $dbCodes[0]);
+		$this->assertInstanceOf(BackupCode::class, $dbCodes[1]);
+	}
+
+	public function testDeleteCodes() {
+		$code = new BackupCode();
+		$code->setUserId($this->testUID);
+		$code->setCode('1|$2y$10$CagG8pEhZL.xDirtCCP/KuuWtnsAasgq60zY9rU46dBK4w8yW0Z/y');
+		$code->setUsed(1);
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$user->expects($this->any())
+			->method('getUID')
+			->will($this->returnValue($this->testUID));
+
+		$this->mapper->insert($code);
+
+		$this->assertCount(1, $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user));
+
+		$this->mapper->deleteCodes($user);
+
+		$this->assertCount(0, $this->mapper->getBackupCodes($user));
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/tests/Integration/Service/BackupCodeStorageTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Tests\Integration\Service;
+
+use OC;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @group DB
+ */
+class BackupCodeStorageTest extends TestCase {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage */
+	private $storage;
+
+	/** @var string */
+	private $testUID = 'test123456789';
+
+	protected function setUp() {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->storage = OC::$server->query(BackupCodeStorage::class);
+	}
+
+	public function testSimpleWorkFlow() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(\OCP\IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$user->expects($this->any())
+			->method('getUID')
+			->will($this->returnValue($this->testUID));
+
+		// Create codes
+		$codes = $this->storage->createCodes($user, 5);
+		$this->assertCount(5, $codes);
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->hasBackupCodes($user));
+		$initialState = [
+			'enabled' => true,
+			'total' => 5,
+			'used' => 0,
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($initialState, $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user));
+
+		// Use codes
+		$code = $codes[2];
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, $code));
+		// Code must not be used twice
+		$this->assertFalse($this->storage->validateCode($user, $code));
+		// Invalid codes are invalid
+		$this->assertFalse($this->storage->validateCode($user, 'I DO NOT EXIST'));
+		$stateAfter = [
+			'enabled' => true,
+			'total' => 5,
+			'used' => 1,
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($stateAfter, $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user));
+
+		// Deplete codes
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, $codes[0]));
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, $codes[1]));
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, $codes[3]));
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, $codes[4]));
+		$stateAllUsed = [
+			'enabled' => true,
+			'total' => 5,
+			'used' => 5,
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($stateAllUsed, $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user));
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/tests/Unit/Controller/SettingsControllerTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Tests\Unit\Controller;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Controller\SettingsController;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use OCP\IRequest;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\IUserSession;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+class SettingsControllerTest extends TestCase {
+
+	/** @var IRequest|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $request;
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $storage;
+
+	/** @var IUserSession|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $userSession;
+
+	/** @var SettingsController */
+	private $controller;
+
+	protected function setUp() {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->request = $this->getMockBuilder(IRequest::class)->getMock();
+		$this->storage = $this->getMockBuilder(BackupCodeStorage::class)
+			->disableOriginalConstructor()
+			->getMock();
+		$this->userSession = $this->getMockBuilder(IUserSession::class)->getMock();
+
+		$this->controller = new SettingsController('twofactor_backupcodes', $this->request, $this->storage, $this->userSession);
+	}
+
+	public function testState() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+
+		$this->userSession->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getUser')
+			->will($this->returnValue($user));
+		$this->storage->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodesState')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue('state'));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('state', $this->controller->state());
+	}
+
+	public function testCreateCodes() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+
+		$codes = ['a', 'b'];
+		$this->userSession->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getUser')
+			->will($this->returnValue($user));
+		$this->storage->expects($this->once())
+			->method('createCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+		$this->storage->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodesState')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue('state'));
+
+		$expected = [
+			'codes' => $codes,
+			'state' => 'state',
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->controller->createCodes());
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/tests/Unit/Provider/BackupCodesProviderTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Tests\Unit\Provider;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider\BackupCodesProvider;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use OCP\IL10N;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\Template;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+class BackupCodesProviderTest extends TestCase {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $storage;
+
+	/** @var IL10N|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $l10n;
+
+	/** @var BackupCodesProvider */
+	private $provider;
+
+	protected function setUp() {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->storage = $this->getMockBuilder(BackupCodeStorage::class)
+			->disableOriginalConstructor()
+			->getMock();
+		$this->l10n = $this->getMockBuilder(IL10N::class)->getMock();
+		$this->provider = new BackupCodesProvider($this->storage, $this->l10n);
+	}
+
+	public function testGetId() {
+		$this->assertEquals('backup_codes', $this->provider->getId());
+	}
+
+	public function testGetDisplayName() {
+		$this->l10n->expects($this->once())
+			->method('t')
+			->with('Backup code')
+			->will($this->returnValue('l10n backup code'));
+		$this->assertSame('l10n backup code', $this->provider->getDisplayName());
+	}
+
+	public function testGetDescription() {
+		$this->l10n->expects($this->once())
+			->method('t')
+			->with('Use backup code')
+			->will($this->returnValue('l10n use backup code'));
+		$this->assertSame('l10n use backup code', $this->provider->getDescription());
+	}
+
+	public function testGetTempalte() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$expected = new Template('twofactor_backupcodes', 'challenge');
+
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->provider->getTemplate($user));
+	}
+
+	public function testVerfiyChallenge() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$challenge = 'xyz';
+
+		$this->storage->expects($this->once())
+			->method('validateCode')
+			->with($user, $challenge)
+			->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+		$this->assertFalse($this->provider->verifyChallenge($user, $challenge));
+	}
+
+	public function testIsTwoFactorEnabledForUser() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+
+		$this->storage->expects($this->once())
+			->method('hasBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+		$this->assertTrue($this->provider->isTwoFactorAuthEnabledForUser($user));
+	}
+
+}

apps/twofactor_backupcodes/tests/Unit/Service/BackupCodeStorageTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Tests\Unit\Service;
+
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCode;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Db\BackupCodeMapper;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Service\BackupCodeStorage;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\Security\IHasher;
+use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+class BackupCodeStorageTest extends TestCase {
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeMapper|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $mapper;
+
+	/** @var ISecureRandom|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $random;
+
+	/** @var IHasher|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $hasher;
+
+	/** @var BackupCodeStorage */
+	private $storage;
+
+	protected function setUp() {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->mapper = $this->getMockBuilder(BackupCodeMapper::class)
+			->disableOriginalConstructor()
+			->getMock();
+		$this->random = $this->getMockBuilder(ISecureRandom::class)->getMock();
+		$this->hasher = $this->getMockBuilder(IHasher::class)->getMock();
+		$this->storage = new BackupCodeStorage($this->mapper, $this->random, $this->hasher);
+	}
+
+	public function testCreateCodes() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$number = 5;
+
+		$user->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getUID')
+			->will($this->returnValue('fritz'));
+		$this->random->expects($this->exactly($number))
+			->method('generate')
+			->with(10, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789')
+			->will($this->returnValue('CODEABCDEF'));
+		$this->hasher->expects($this->exactly($number))
+			->method('hash')
+			->with('CODEABCDEF')
+			->will($this->returnValue('HASHEDCODE'));
+		$row = new BackupCode();
+		$row->setUserId('fritz');
+		$row->setCode('HASHEDCODE');
+		$row->setUsed(0);
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->exactly($number))
+			->method('insert')
+			->with($this->equalTo($row));
+
+		$codes = $this->storage->createCodes($user, $number);
+		$this->assertCount($number, $codes);
+		foreach ($codes as $code) {
+			$this->assertEquals('CODEABCDEF', $code);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function testHasBackupCodes() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$codes = [
+			new BackupCode(),
+			new BackupCode(),
+		];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->hasBackupCodes($user));
+	}
+
+	public function testHasBackupCodesNoCodes() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$codes = [];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+
+		$this->assertFalse($this->storage->hasBackupCodes($user));
+	}
+
+	public function testGetBackupCodeState() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+
+		$code1 = new BackupCode();
+		$code1->setUsed(1);
+		$code2 = new BackupCode();
+		$code2->setUsed('0');
+		$codes = [
+			$code1,
+			$code2,
+		];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+
+		$expected = [
+			'enabled' => true,
+			'total' => 2,
+			'used' => 1,
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user));
+	}
+
+	public function testGetBackupCodeDisabled() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+
+		$codes = [];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+
+		$expected = [
+			'enabled' => false,
+			'total' => 0,
+			'used' => 0,
+		];
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->storage->getBackupCodesState($user));
+	}
+
+	public function testValidateCode() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$code = new BackupCode();
+		$code->setUsed(0);
+		$code->setCode('HASHEDVALUE');
+		$codes = [
+			$code,
+		];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+		$this->hasher->expects($this->once())
+			->method('verify')
+			->with('CHALLENGE', 'HASHEDVALUE')
+			->will($this->returnValue(true));
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('update')
+			->with($code);
+
+		$this->assertTrue($this->storage->validateCode($user, 'CHALLENGE'));
+
+		$this->assertEquals(1, $code->getUsed());
+	}
+
+	public function testValidateUsedCode() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$code = new BackupCode();
+		$code->setUsed('1');
+		$code->setCode('HASHEDVALUE');
+		$codes = [
+			$code,
+		];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+		$this->hasher->expects($this->never())
+			->method('verifiy');
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->never())
+			->method('update');
+
+		$this->assertFalse($this->storage->validateCode($user, 'CHALLENGE'));
+	}
+
+	public function testValidateCodeWithWrongHash() {
+		$user = $this->getMockBuilder(IUser::class)->getMock();
+		$code = new BackupCode();
+		$code->setUsed(0);
+		$code->setCode('HASHEDVALUE');
+		$codes = [
+			$code,
+		];
+
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupCodes')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($codes));
+		$this->hasher->expects($this->once())
+			->method('verify')
+			->with('CHALLENGE', 'HASHEDVALUE')
+			->will($this->returnValue(false));
+		$this->mapper->expects($this->never())
+			->method('update');
+
+		$this->assertFalse($this->storage->validateCode($user, 'CHALLENGE'));
+	}
+
+}

core/Controller/TwoFactorChallengeController.php

@@ -82,9 +82,11 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeController extends Controller {
 	public function selectChallenge($redirect_url) {
 		$user = $this->userSession->getUser();
 		$providers = $this->twoFactorManager->getProviders($user);
+		$backupProvider = $this->twoFactorManager->getBackupProvider($user);
 
 		$data = [
 			'providers' => $providers,
+			'backupProvider' => $backupProvider,
 			'redirect_url' => $redirect_url,
 			'logout_attribute' => $this->getLogoutAttribute(),
 		];
@@ -107,6 +109,12 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeController extends Controller {
 			return new RedirectResponse($this->urlGenerator->linkToRoute('core.TwoFactorChallenge.selectChallenge'));
 		}
 
+		$backupProvider = $this->twoFactorManager->getBackupProvider($user);
+		if (!is_null($backupProvider) && $backupProvider->getId() === $provider->getId()) {
+			// Don't show the backup provider link if we're already showing that provider's challenge
+			$backupProvider = null;
+		}
+
 		if ($this->session->exists('two_factor_auth_error')) {
 			$this->session->remove('two_factor_auth_error');
 			$error = true;
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeController extends Controller {
 		$data = [
 			'error' => $error,
 			'provider' => $provider,
+			'backupProvider' => $backupProvider,
 			'logout_attribute' => $this->getLogoutAttribute(),
 			'template' => $tmpl->fetchPage(),
 		];

core/css/styles.css

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ body {
 	border: none !important;
 }
 
-.two-factor-cancel {
+.two-factor-link {
 	display: inline-block;
 	padding: 12px;
 	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);

core/shipped.json

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     "survey_client",
     "systemtags",
     "templateeditor",
+    "twofactor_backupcodes",
     "theming",
     "updatenotification",
     "user_external",
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
     "files",
     "dav",
     "federatedfilesharing",
+    "twofactor_backupcodes",
     "workflowengine"
   ]
 }

core/templates/twofactorselectchallenge.php

@@ -19,4 +19,12 @@
 		</ul>
 	</p>
 </div>
-<a class="two-factor-cancel" <?php print_unescaped($_['logout_attribute']); ?>><?php p($l->t('Cancel log in')) ?></a>
+<a class="two-factor-link" <?php print_unescaped($_['logout_attribute']); ?>><?php p($l->t('Cancel log in')) ?></a>
+<?php if (!is_null($_['backupProvider'])): ?>
+<a class="two-factor-link" href="<?php p(\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()->linkToRoute('core.TwoFactorChallenge.showChallenge',
+										[
+											'challengeProviderId' => $_['backupProvider']->getId(),
+											'redirect_url' => $_['redirect_url'],
+										]
+									)) ?>"><?php p($l->t('Use backup code')) ?></a>
+<?php endif;

core/templates/twofactorshowchallenge.php

@@ -16,4 +16,12 @@ $template = $_['template'];
 		<?php endif; ?>
 		<?php print_unescaped($template); ?>
 </div>
-<a class="two-factor-cancel" <?php print_unescaped($_['logout_attribute']); ?>><?php p($l->t('Cancel log in')) ?></a>
+<a class="two-factor-link" <?php print_unescaped($_['logout_attribute']); ?>><?php p($l->t('Cancel log in')) ?></a>
+<?php if (!is_null($_['backupProvider'])): ?>
+<a class="two-factor-link" href="<?php p(\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()->linkToRoute('core.TwoFactorChallenge.showChallenge',
+										[
+											'challengeProviderId' => $_['backupProvider']->getId(),
+											'redirect_url' => $_['redirect_url'],
+										]
+									)) ?>"><?php p($l->t('Use backup code')) ?></a>
+<?php endif;

lib/private/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/Manager.php

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ use OCP\IUser;
 class Manager {
 
 	const SESSION_UID_KEY = 'two_factor_auth_uid';
+	const BACKUP_CODES_APP_ID = 'twofactor_backupcodes';
+	const BACKUP_CODES_PROVIDER_ID = 'backup_codes';
 
 	/** @var AppManager */
 	private $appManager;
@@ -93,21 +95,35 @@ class Manager {
 	 * @return IProvider|null
 	 */
 	public function getProvider(IUser $user, $challengeProviderId) {
-		$providers = $this->getProviders($user);
+		$providers = $this->getProviders($user, true);
 		return isset($providers[$challengeProviderId]) ? $providers[$challengeProviderId] : null;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @return IProvider|null the backup provider, if enabled for the given user
+	 */
+	public function getBackupProvider(IUser $user) {
+		$providers = $this->getProviders($user, true);
+		return $providers[self::BACKUP_CODES_PROVIDER_ID];
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Get the list of 2FA providers for the given user
 	 *
 	 * @param IUser $user
+	 * @param bool $includeBackupApp
 	 * @return IProvider[]
 	 */
-	public function getProviders(IUser $user) {
+	public function getProviders(IUser $user, $includeBackupApp = false) {
 		$allApps = $this->appManager->getEnabledAppsForUser($user);
 		$providers = [];
 
 		foreach ($allApps as $appId) {
+			if (!$includeBackupApp && $appId === self::BACKUP_CODES_APP_ID) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			$info = $this->appManager->getAppInfo($appId);
 			if (isset($info['two-factor-providers'])) {
 				$providerClasses = $info['two-factor-providers'];

tests/Core/Controller/TwoFactorChallengeControllerTest.php

@@ -77,9 +77,14 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeControllerTest extends TestCase {
 			->method('getProviders')
 			->with($user)
 			->will($this->returnValue($providers));
+		$this->twoFactorManager->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupProvider')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue('backup'));
 
 		$expected = new \OCP\AppFramework\Http\TemplateResponse('core', 'twofactorselectchallenge', [
 			'providers' => $providers,
+			'backupProvider' => 'backup',
 			'redirect_url' => '/some/url',
 			'logout_attribute' => 'logoutAttribute',
 		], 'guest');
@@ -92,6 +97,9 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeControllerTest extends TestCase {
 		$provider = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider')
 			->disableOriginalConstructor()
 			->getMock();
+		$backupProvider = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider')
+			->disableOriginalConstructor()
+			->getMock();
 		$tmpl = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\Template')
 			->disableOriginalConstructor()
 			->getMock();
@@ -103,6 +111,16 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeControllerTest extends TestCase {
 			->method('getProvider')
 			->with($user, 'myprovider')
 			->will($this->returnValue($provider));
+		$this->twoFactorManager->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getBackupProvider')
+			->with($user)
+			->will($this->returnValue($backupProvider));
+		$provider->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getId')
+			->will($this->returnValue('u2f'));
+		$backupProvider->expects($this->once())
+			->method('getId')
+			->will($this->returnValue('backup_codes'));
 
 		$this->session->expects($this->once())
 			->method('exists')
@@ -122,6 +140,7 @@ class TwoFactorChallengeControllerTest extends TestCase {
 		$expected = new \OCP\AppFramework\Http\TemplateResponse('core', 'twofactorshowchallenge', [
 			'error' => true,
 			'provider' => $provider,
+			'backupProvider' => $backupProvider,
 			'logout_attribute' => 'logoutAttribute',
 			'template' => '<html/>',
 			], 'guest');

tests/lib/Authentication/TwoFactorAuth/ManagerTest.php

@@ -22,54 +22,76 @@
 
 namespace Test\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth;
 
-use Test\TestCase;
+use Exception;
+use OC;
+use OC\App\AppManager;
 use OC\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\Manager;
+use OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider\BackupCodesProvider;
+use OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\ISession;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use Test\TestCase;
 
 class ManagerTest extends TestCase {
 
-	/** @var \OCP\IUser|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	/** @var IUser|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
 	private $user;
 
-	/** @var \OC\App\AppManager|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	/** @var AppManager|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
 	private $appManager;
 
-	/** @var \OCP\ISession|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	/** @var ISession|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
 	private $session;
 
 	/** @var Manager */
 	private $manager;
 
-	/** @var \OCP\IConfig|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	/** @var IConfig|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
 	private $config;
 
-	/** @var \OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	/** @var IProvider|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
 	private $fakeProvider;
 
+	/** @var IProvider|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+	private $backupProvider;
+
 	protected function setUp() {
 		parent::setUp();
 
-		$this->user = $this->getMock('\OCP\IUser');
+		$this->user = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\IUser')->getMock();
 		$this->appManager = $this->getMockBuilder('\OC\App\AppManager')
 			->disableOriginalConstructor()
 			->getMock();
-		$this->session = $this->getMock('\OCP\ISession');
+		$this->session = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\ISession')->getMock();
-		$this->config = $this->getMock('\OCP\IConfig');
+		$this->config = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\IConfig')->getMock();
 
 		$this->manager = $this->getMockBuilder('\OC\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\Manager')
 			->setConstructorArgs([$this->appManager, $this->session, $this->config])
 			->setMethods(['loadTwoFactorApp']) // Do not actually load the apps
 			->getMock();
 
-		$this->fakeProvider = $this->getMock('\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider');
+		$this->fakeProvider = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider')->getMock();
 		$this->fakeProvider->expects($this->any())
 			->method('getId')
 			->will($this->returnValue('email'));
 		$this->fakeProvider->expects($this->any())
 			->method('isTwoFactorAuthEnabledForUser')
 			->will($this->returnValue(true));
-		\OC::$server->registerService('\OCA\MyCustom2faApp\FakeProvider', function() {
+		OC::$server->registerService('\OCA\MyCustom2faApp\FakeProvider', function() {
 			return $this->fakeProvider;
 		});
+
+		$this->backupProvider = $this->getMockBuilder('\OCP\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\IProvider')->getMock();
+		$this->backupProvider->expects($this->any())
+			->method('getId')
+			->will($this->returnValue('backup_codes'));
+		$this->backupProvider->expects($this->any())
+			->method('isTwoFactorAuthEnabledForUser')
+			->will($this->returnValue(true));
+		OC::$server->registerService('\OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider\FakeBackupCodesProvider', function () {
+			return $this->backupProvider;
+		});
 	}
 
 	private function prepareNoProviders() {
@@ -105,8 +127,40 @@ class ManagerTest extends TestCase {
 			->with('mycustom2faapp');
 	}
 
+	private function prepareProvidersWitBackupProvider() {
+		$this->appManager->expects($this->any())
+			->method('getEnabledAppsForUser')
+			->with($this->user)
+			->will($this->returnValue([
+					'mycustom2faapp',
+					'twofactor_backupcodes',
+		]));
+
+		$this->appManager->expects($this->exactly(2))
+			->method('getAppInfo')
+			->will($this->returnValueMap([
+					[
+						'mycustom2faapp',
+						['two-factor-providers' => [
+								'\OCA\MyCustom2faApp\FakeProvider',
+							]
+						]
+					],
+					[
+						'twofactor_backupcodes',
+						['two-factor-providers' => [
+								'\OCA\TwoFactor_BackupCodes\Provider\FakeBackupCodesProvider',
+							]
+						]
+					],
+		]));
+
+		$this->manager->expects($this->exactly(2))
+			->method('loadTwoFactorApp');
+	}
+
 	/**
-	 * @expectedException \Exception
+	 * @expectedException Exception
 	 * @expectedExceptionMessage Could not load two-factor auth provider \OCA\MyFaulty2faApp\DoesNotExist
 	 */
 	public function testFailHardIfProviderCanNotBeLoaded() {
@@ -150,6 +204,12 @@ class ManagerTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->assertSame($this->fakeProvider, $this->manager->getProvider($this->user, 'email'));
 	}
 
+	public function testGetBackupProvider() {
+		$this->prepareProvidersWitBackupProvider();
+
+		$this->assertSame($this->backupProvider, $this->manager->getBackupProvider($this->user));
+	}
+
 	public function testGetInvalidProvider() {
 		$this->prepareProviders();