* @author Joas Schilling * @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer * @author Juan Pablo Villafáñez * @author Morris Jobke * @author Roger Szabo * @author Thomas Müller * @author Victor Dubiniuk * @author Vincent Petry * * @license AGPL-3.0 * * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, * along with this program. If not, see * */ namespace OCA\User_LDAP\User; use OCA\User_LDAP\Access; use OCA\User_LDAP\Connection; use OCA\User_LDAP\Exceptions\AttributeNotSet; use OCA\User_LDAP\FilesystemHelper; use OCA\User_LDAP\LogWrapper; use OCP\IAvatarManager; use OCP\IConfig; use OCP\ILogger; use OCP\Image; use OCP\IUser; use OCP\IUserManager; use OCP\Notification\IManager as INotificationManager; /** * User * * represents an LDAP user, gets and holds user-specific information from LDAP */ class User { /** * @var Access */ protected $access; /** * @var Connection */ protected $connection; /** * @var IConfig */ protected $config; /** * @var FilesystemHelper */ protected $fs; /** * @var Image */ protected $image; /** * @var LogWrapper */ protected $log; /** * @var IAvatarManager */ protected $avatarManager; /** * @var IUserManager */ protected $userManager; /** * @var INotificationManager */ protected $notificationManager; /** * @var string */ protected $dn; /** * @var string */ protected $uid; /** * @var string[] */ protected $refreshedFeatures = array(); /** * @var string */ protected $avatarImage; /** * DB config keys for user preferences */ const USER_PREFKEY_FIRSTLOGIN = 'firstLoginAccomplished'; const USER_PREFKEY_LASTREFRESH = 'lastFeatureRefresh'; /** * @brief constructor, make sure the subclasses call this one! * @param string $username the internal username * @param string $dn the LDAP DN * @param Access $access * @param IConfig $config * @param FilesystemHelper $fs * @param Image $image any empty instance * @param LogWrapper $log * @param IAvatarManager $avatarManager * @param IUserManager $userManager * @param INotificationManager $notificationManager */ public function __construct($username, $dn, Access $access, IConfig $config, FilesystemHelper $fs, Image $image, LogWrapper $log, IAvatarManager $avatarManager, IUserManager $userManager, INotificationManager $notificationManager) { if ($username === null) { $log->log("uid for '$dn' must not be null!", ILogger::ERROR); throw new \InvalidArgumentException('uid must not be null!'); } else if ($username === '') { $log->log("uid for '$dn' must not be an empty string", ILogger::ERROR); throw new \InvalidArgumentException('uid must not be an empty string!'); } $this->access = $access; $this->connection = $access->getConnection(); $this->config = $config; $this->fs = $fs; $this->dn = $dn; $this->uid = $username; $this->image = $image; $this->log = $log; $this->avatarManager = $avatarManager; $this->userManager = $userManager; $this->notificationManager = $notificationManager; \OCP\Util::connectHook('OC_User', 'post_login', $this, 'handlePasswordExpiry'); } /** * @brief updates properties like email, quota or avatar provided by LDAP * @return null */ public function update() { if(is_null($this->dn)) { return null; } $hasLoggedIn = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', self::USER_PREFKEY_FIRSTLOGIN, 0); if($this->needsRefresh()) { $this->updateEmail(); $this->updateQuota(); if($hasLoggedIn !== 0) { //we do not need to try it, when the user has not been logged in //before, because the file system will not be ready. $this->updateAvatar(); //in order to get an avatar as soon as possible, mark the user //as refreshed only when updating the avatar did happen $this->markRefreshTime(); } } } /** * marks a user as deleted * * @throws \OCP\PreConditionNotMetException */ public function markUser() { $curValue = $this->config->getUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'isDeleted', '0'); if($curValue === '1') { // the user is already marked, do not write to DB again return; } $this->config->setUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'isDeleted', '1'); $this->config->setUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'foundDeleted', (string)time()); } /** * processes results from LDAP for attributes as returned by getAttributesToRead() * @param array $ldapEntry the user entry as retrieved from LDAP */ public function processAttributes($ldapEntry) { $this->markRefreshTime(); //Quota $attr = strtolower($this->connection->ldapQuotaAttribute); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $this->updateQuota($ldapEntry[$attr][0]); } else { if ($this->connection->ldapQuotaDefault !== '') { $this->updateQuota(); } } unset($attr); //displayName $displayName = $displayName2 = ''; $attr = strtolower($this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $displayName = (string)$ldapEntry[$attr][0]; } $attr = strtolower($this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName2); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $displayName2 = (string)$ldapEntry[$attr][0]; } if ($displayName !== '') { $this->composeAndStoreDisplayName($displayName, $displayName2); $this->access->cacheUserDisplayName( $this->getUsername(), $displayName, $displayName2 ); } unset($attr); //Email //email must be stored after displayname, because it would cause a user //change event that will trigger fetching the display name again $attr = strtolower($this->connection->ldapEmailAttribute); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $this->updateEmail($ldapEntry[$attr][0]); } unset($attr); // LDAP Username, needed for s2s sharing if(isset($ldapEntry['uid'])) { $this->storeLDAPUserName($ldapEntry['uid'][0]); } else if(isset($ldapEntry['samaccountname'])) { $this->storeLDAPUserName($ldapEntry['samaccountname'][0]); } //homePath if(strpos($this->connection->homeFolderNamingRule, 'attr:') === 0) { $attr = strtolower(substr($this->connection->homeFolderNamingRule, strlen('attr:'))); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $this->access->cacheUserHome( $this->getUsername(), $this->getHomePath($ldapEntry[$attr][0])); } } //memberOf groups $cacheKey = 'getMemberOf'.$this->getUsername(); $groups = false; if(isset($ldapEntry['memberof'])) { $groups = $ldapEntry['memberof']; } $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKey, $groups); //external storage var $attr = strtolower($this->connection->ldapExtStorageHomeAttribute); if(isset($ldapEntry[$attr])) { $this->updateExtStorageHome($ldapEntry[$attr][0]); } unset($attr); //Avatar /** @var Connection $connection */ $connection = $this->access->getConnection(); $attributes = $connection->resolveRule('avatar'); foreach ($attributes as $attribute) { if(isset($ldapEntry[$attribute])) { $this->avatarImage = $ldapEntry[$attribute][0]; // the call to the method that saves the avatar in the file // system must be postponed after the login. It is to ensure // external mounts are mounted properly (e.g. with login // credentials from the session). \OCP\Util::connectHook('OC_User', 'post_login', $this, 'updateAvatarPostLogin'); break; } } } /** * @brief returns the LDAP DN of the user * @return string */ public function getDN() { return $this->dn; } /** * @brief returns the Nextcloud internal username of the user * @return string */ public function getUsername() { return $this->uid; } /** * returns the home directory of the user if specified by LDAP settings * @param string $valueFromLDAP * @return bool|string * @throws \Exception */ public function getHomePath($valueFromLDAP = null) { $path = (string)$valueFromLDAP; $attr = null; if (is_null($valueFromLDAP) && strpos($this->access->connection->homeFolderNamingRule, 'attr:') === 0 && $this->access->connection->homeFolderNamingRule !== 'attr:') { $attr = substr($this->access->connection->homeFolderNamingRule, strlen('attr:')); $homedir = $this->access->readAttribute( $this->access->username2dn($this->getUsername()), $attr); if ($homedir && isset($homedir[0])) { $path = $homedir[0]; } } if ($path !== '') { //if attribute's value is an absolute path take this, otherwise append it to data dir //check for / at the beginning or pattern c:\ resp. c:/ if( '/' !== $path[0] && !(3 < strlen($path) && ctype_alpha($path[0]) && $path[1] === ':' && ('\\' === $path[2] || '/' === $path[2])) ) { $path = $this->config->getSystemValue('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data' ) . '/' . $path; } //we need it to store it in the DB as well in case a user gets //deleted so we can clean up afterwards $this->config->setUserValue( $this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'homePath', $path ); return $path; } if( !is_null($attr) && $this->config->getAppValue('user_ldap', 'enforce_home_folder_naming_rule', true) ) { // a naming rule attribute is defined, but it doesn't exist for that LDAP user throw new \Exception('Home dir attribute can\'t be read from LDAP for uid: ' . $this->getUsername()); } //false will apply default behaviour as defined and done by OC_User $this->config->setUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'homePath', ''); return false; } public function getMemberOfGroups() { $cacheKey = 'getMemberOf'.$this->getUsername(); $memberOfGroups = $this->connection->getFromCache($cacheKey); if(!is_null($memberOfGroups)) { return $memberOfGroups; } $groupDNs = $this->access->readAttribute($this->getDN(), 'memberOf'); $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKey, $groupDNs); return $groupDNs; } /** * @brief reads the image from LDAP that shall be used as Avatar * @return string data (provided by LDAP) | false */ public function getAvatarImage() { if(!is_null($this->avatarImage)) { return $this->avatarImage; } $this->avatarImage = false; /** @var Connection $connection */ $connection = $this->access->getConnection(); $attributes = $connection->resolveRule('avatar'); foreach($attributes as $attribute) { $result = $this->access->readAttribute($this->dn, $attribute); if($result !== false && is_array($result) && isset($result[0])) { $this->avatarImage = $result[0]; break; } } return $this->avatarImage; } /** * @brief marks the user as having logged in at least once * @return null */ public function markLogin() { $this->config->setUserValue( $this->uid, 'user_ldap', self::USER_PREFKEY_FIRSTLOGIN, 1); } /** * @brief marks the time when user features like email have been updated * @return null */ public function markRefreshTime() { $this->config->setUserValue( $this->uid, 'user_ldap', self::USER_PREFKEY_LASTREFRESH, time()); } /** * @brief checks whether user features needs to be updated again by * comparing the difference of time of the last refresh to now with the * desired interval * @return bool */ private function needsRefresh() { $lastChecked = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', self::USER_PREFKEY_LASTREFRESH, 0); if((time() - (int)$lastChecked) < (int)$this->config->getAppValue('user_ldap', 'updateAttributesInterval', 86400)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Stores a key-value pair in relation to this user * * @param string $key * @param string $value */ private function store($key, $value) { $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', $key, $value); } /** * Composes the display name and stores it in the database. The final * display name is returned. * * @param string $displayName * @param string $displayName2 * @return string the effective display name */ public function composeAndStoreDisplayName($displayName, $displayName2 = '') { $displayName2 = (string)$displayName2; if($displayName2 !== '') { $displayName .= ' (' . $displayName2 . ')'; } $oldName = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', 'displayName', null); if ($oldName !== $displayName) { $this->store('displayName', $displayName); $user = $this->userManager->get($this->getUsername()); if (!empty($oldName) && $user instanceof \OC\User\User) { // if it was empty, it would be a new record, not a change emitting the trigger could // potentially cause a UniqueConstraintViolationException, depending on some factors. $user->triggerChange('displayName', $displayName, $oldName); } } return $displayName; } /** * Stores the LDAP Username in the Database * @param string $userName */ public function storeLDAPUserName($userName) { $this->store('uid', $userName); } /** * @brief checks whether an update method specified by feature was run * already. If not, it will marked like this, because it is expected that * the method will be run, when false is returned. * @param string $feature email | quota | avatar (can be extended) * @return bool */ private function wasRefreshed($feature) { if(isset($this->refreshedFeatures[$feature])) { return true; } $this->refreshedFeatures[$feature] = 1; return false; } /** * fetches the email from LDAP and stores it as Nextcloud user value * @param string $valueFromLDAP if known, to save an LDAP read request * @return null */ public function updateEmail($valueFromLDAP = null) { if($this->wasRefreshed('email')) { return; } $email = (string)$valueFromLDAP; if(is_null($valueFromLDAP)) { $emailAttribute = $this->connection->ldapEmailAttribute; if ($emailAttribute !== '') { $aEmail = $this->access->readAttribute($this->dn, $emailAttribute); if(is_array($aEmail) && (count($aEmail) > 0)) { $email = (string)$aEmail[0]; } } } if ($email !== '') { $user = $this->userManager->get($this->uid); if (!is_null($user)) { $currentEmail = (string)$user->getEMailAddress(); if ($currentEmail !== $email) { $user->setEMailAddress($email); } } } } /** * Overall process goes as follow: * 1. fetch the quota from LDAP and check if it's parseable with the "verifyQuotaValue" function * 2. if the value can't be fetched, is empty or not parseable, use the default LDAP quota * 3. if the default LDAP quota can't be parsed, use the Nextcloud's default quota (use 'default') * 4. check if the target user exists and set the quota for the user. * * In order to improve performance and prevent an unwanted extra LDAP call, the $valueFromLDAP * parameter can be passed with the value of the attribute. This value will be considered as the * quota for the user coming from the LDAP server (step 1 of the process) It can be useful to * fetch all the user's attributes in one call and use the fetched values in this function. * The expected value for that parameter is a string describing the quota for the user. Valid * values are 'none' (unlimited), 'default' (the Nextcloud's default quota), '1234' (quota in * bytes), '1234 MB' (quota in MB - check the \OC_Helper::computerFileSize method for more info) * * fetches the quota from LDAP and stores it as Nextcloud user value * @param string $valueFromLDAP the quota attribute's value can be passed, * to save the readAttribute request * @return null */ public function updateQuota($valueFromLDAP = null) { if($this->wasRefreshed('quota')) { return; } $quotaAttribute = $this->connection->ldapQuotaAttribute; $defaultQuota = $this->connection->ldapQuotaDefault; if($quotaAttribute === '' && $defaultQuota === '') { return; } $quota = false; if(is_null($valueFromLDAP) && $quotaAttribute !== '') { $aQuota = $this->access->readAttribute($this->dn, $quotaAttribute); if($aQuota && (count($aQuota) > 0) && $this->verifyQuotaValue($aQuota[0])) { $quota = $aQuota[0]; } else if(is_array($aQuota) && isset($aQuota[0])) { $this->log->log('no suitable LDAP quota found for user ' . $this->uid . ': [' . $aQuota[0] . ']', ILogger::DEBUG); } } else if ($this->verifyQuotaValue($valueFromLDAP)) { $quota = $valueFromLDAP; } else { $this->log->log('no suitable LDAP quota found for user ' . $this->uid . ': [' . $valueFromLDAP . ']', ILogger::DEBUG); } if ($quota === false && $this->verifyQuotaValue($defaultQuota)) { // quota not found using the LDAP attribute (or not parseable). Try the default quota $quota = $defaultQuota; } else if($quota === false) { $this->log->log('no suitable default quota found for user ' . $this->uid . ': [' . $defaultQuota . ']', ILogger::DEBUG); return; } $targetUser = $this->userManager->get($this->uid); if ($targetUser instanceof IUser) { $targetUser->setQuota($quota); } else { $this->log->log('trying to set a quota for user ' . $this->uid . ' but the user is missing', ILogger::INFO); } } private function verifyQuotaValue($quotaValue) { return $quotaValue === 'none' || $quotaValue === 'default' || \OC_Helper::computerFileSize($quotaValue) !== false; } /** * called by a post_login hook to save the avatar picture * * @param array $params */ public function updateAvatarPostLogin($params) { if(isset($params['uid']) && $params['uid'] === $this->getUsername()) { $this->updateAvatar(); } } /** * @brief attempts to get an image from LDAP and sets it as Nextcloud avatar * @return bool */ public function updateAvatar($force = false) { if(!$force && $this->wasRefreshed('avatar')) { return false; } $avatarImage = $this->getAvatarImage(); if($avatarImage === false) { //not set, nothing left to do; return false; } if(!$this->image->loadFromBase64(base64_encode($avatarImage))) { return false; } // use the checksum before modifications $checksum = md5($this->image->data()); if($checksum === $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', 'lastAvatarChecksum', '')) { return true; } $isSet = $this->setOwnCloudAvatar(); if($isSet) { // save checksum only after successful setting $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'user_ldap', 'lastAvatarChecksum', $checksum); } return $isSet; } /** * @brief sets an image as Nextcloud avatar * @return bool */ private function setOwnCloudAvatar() { if(!$this->image->valid()) { $this->log->log('avatar image data from LDAP invalid for '.$this->dn, ILogger::ERROR); return false; } //make sure it is a square and not bigger than 128x128 $size = min([$this->image->width(), $this->image->height(), 128]); if(!$this->image->centerCrop($size)) { $this->log->log('croping image for avatar failed for '.$this->dn, ILogger::ERROR); return false; } if(!$this->fs->isLoaded()) { $this->fs->setup($this->uid); } try { $avatar = $this->avatarManager->getAvatar($this->uid); $avatar->set($this->image); return true; } catch (\Exception $e) { \OC::$server->getLogger()->logException($e, [ 'message' => 'Could not set avatar for ' . $this->dn, 'level' => ILogger::INFO, 'app' => 'user_ldap', ]); } return false; } /** * @throws AttributeNotSet * @throws \OC\ServerNotAvailableException * @throws \OCP\PreConditionNotMetException */ public function getExtStorageHome():string { $value = $this->config->getUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'extStorageHome', ''); if ($value !== '') { return $value; } $value = $this->updateExtStorageHome(); if ($value !== '') { return $value; } throw new AttributeNotSet(sprintf( 'external home storage attribute yield no value for %s', $this->getUsername() )); } /** * @throws \OCP\PreConditionNotMetException * @throws \OC\ServerNotAvailableException */ public function updateExtStorageHome(string $valueFromLDAP = null):string { if ($valueFromLDAP === null) { $extHomeValues = $this->access->readAttribute($this->getDN(), $this->connection->ldapExtStorageHomeAttribute); } else { $extHomeValues = [$valueFromLDAP]; } if ($extHomeValues && isset($extHomeValues[0])) { $extHome = $extHomeValues[0]; $this->config->setUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'extStorageHome', $extHome); return $extHome; } else { $this->config->deleteUserValue($this->getUsername(), 'user_ldap', 'extStorageHome'); return ''; } } /** * called by a post_login hook to handle password expiry * * @param array $params */ public function handlePasswordExpiry($params) { $ppolicyDN = $this->connection->ldapDefaultPPolicyDN; if (empty($ppolicyDN) || ((int)$this->connection->turnOnPasswordChange !== 1)) { return;//password expiry handling disabled } $uid = $params['uid']; if (isset($uid) && $uid === $this->getUsername()) { //retrieve relevant user attributes $result = $this->access->search('objectclass=*', array($this->dn), ['pwdpolicysubentry', 'pwdgraceusetime', 'pwdreset', 'pwdchangedtime']); if (array_key_exists('pwdpolicysubentry', $result[0])) { $pwdPolicySubentry = $result[0]['pwdpolicysubentry']; if ($pwdPolicySubentry && (count($pwdPolicySubentry) > 0)){ $ppolicyDN = $pwdPolicySubentry[0];//custom ppolicy DN } } $pwdGraceUseTime = array_key_exists('pwdgraceusetime', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdgraceusetime'] : []; $pwdReset = array_key_exists('pwdreset', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdreset'] : []; $pwdChangedTime = array_key_exists('pwdchangedtime', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdchangedtime'] : []; //retrieve relevant password policy attributes $cacheKey = 'ppolicyAttributes' . $ppolicyDN; $result = $this->connection->getFromCache($cacheKey); if(is_null($result)) { $result = $this->access->search('objectclass=*', array($ppolicyDN), ['pwdgraceauthnlimit', 'pwdmaxage', 'pwdexpirewarning']); $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKey, $result); } $pwdGraceAuthNLimit = array_key_exists('pwdgraceauthnlimit', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdgraceauthnlimit'] : []; $pwdMaxAge = array_key_exists('pwdmaxage', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdmaxage'] : []; $pwdExpireWarning = array_key_exists('pwdexpirewarning', $result[0]) ? $result[0]['pwdexpirewarning'] : []; //handle grace login if (!empty($pwdGraceUseTime)) { //was this a grace login? if (!empty($pwdGraceAuthNLimit) && count($pwdGraceUseTime) < (int)$pwdGraceAuthNLimit[0]) { //at least one more grace login available? $this->config->setUserValue($uid, 'user_ldap', 'needsPasswordReset', 'true'); header('Location: '.\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()->linkToRouteAbsolute( 'user_ldap.renewPassword.showRenewPasswordForm', array('user' => $uid))); } else { //no more grace login available header('Location: '.\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()->linkToRouteAbsolute( 'user_ldap.renewPassword.showLoginFormInvalidPassword', array('user' => $uid))); } exit(); } //handle pwdReset attribute if (!empty($pwdReset) && $pwdReset[0] === 'TRUE') { //user must change his password $this->config->setUserValue($uid, 'user_ldap', 'needsPasswordReset', 'true'); header('Location: '.\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()->linkToRouteAbsolute( 'user_ldap.renewPassword.showRenewPasswordForm', array('user' => $uid))); exit(); } //handle password expiry warning if (!empty($pwdChangedTime)) { if (!empty($pwdMaxAge) && !empty($pwdExpireWarning)) { $pwdMaxAgeInt = (int)$pwdMaxAge[0]; $pwdExpireWarningInt = (int)$pwdExpireWarning[0]; if ($pwdMaxAgeInt > 0 && $pwdExpireWarningInt > 0){ $pwdChangedTimeDt = \DateTime::createFromFormat('YmdHisZ', $pwdChangedTime[0]); $pwdChangedTimeDt->add(new \DateInterval('PT'.$pwdMaxAgeInt.'S')); $currentDateTime = new \DateTime(); $secondsToExpiry = $pwdChangedTimeDt->getTimestamp() - $currentDateTime->getTimestamp(); if ($secondsToExpiry <= $pwdExpireWarningInt) { //remove last password expiry warning if any $notification = $this->notificationManager->createNotification(); $notification->setApp('user_ldap') ->setUser($uid) ->setObject('pwd_exp_warn', $uid) ; $this->notificationManager->markProcessed($notification); //create new password expiry warning $notification = $this->notificationManager->createNotification(); $notification->setApp('user_ldap') ->setUser($uid) ->setDateTime($currentDateTime) ->setObject('pwd_exp_warn', $uid) ->setSubject('pwd_exp_warn_days', [(int) ceil($secondsToExpiry / 60 / 60 / 24)]) ; $this->notificationManager->notify($notification); } } } } } } }