. * */ namespace OCA\user_ldap\lib; use OCA\User_LDAP\Mapping\AbstractMapping; /** * Class Access * @package OCA\user_ldap\lib */ class Access extends LDAPUtility implements user\IUserTools { /** * @var \OCA\user_ldap\lib\Connection */ public $connection; public $userManager; //never ever check this var directly, always use getPagedSearchResultState protected $pagedSearchedSuccessful; /** * @var string[] $cookies an array of returned Paged Result cookies */ protected $cookies = array(); /** * @var string $lastCookie the last cookie returned from a Paged Results * operation, defaults to an empty string */ protected $lastCookie = ''; /** * @var AbstractMapping $userMapper */ protected $userMapper; /** * @var AbstractMapping $userMapper */ protected $groupMapper; public function __construct(Connection $connection, ILDAPWrapper $ldap, user\Manager $userManager) { parent::__construct($ldap); $this->connection = $connection; $this->userManager = $userManager; $this->userManager->setLdapAccess($this); } /** * sets the User Mapper * @param AbstractMapping $mapper */ public function setUserMapper(AbstractMapping $mapper) { $this->userMapper = $mapper; } /** * returns the User Mapper * @throws \Exception * @return AbstractMapping */ public function getUserMapper() { if(is_null($this->userMapper)) { throw new \Exception('UserMapper was not assigned to this Access instance.'); } return $this->userMapper; } /** * sets the Group Mapper * @param AbstractMapping $mapper */ public function setGroupMapper(AbstractMapping $mapper) { $this->groupMapper = $mapper; } /** * returns the Group Mapper * @throws \Exception * @return AbstractMapping */ public function getGroupMapper() { if(is_null($this->groupMapper)) { throw new \Exception('GroupMapper was not assigned to this Access instance.'); } return $this->groupMapper; } /** * @return bool */ private function checkConnection() { return ($this->connection instanceof Connection); } /** * returns the Connection instance * @return \OCA\user_ldap\lib\Connection */ public function getConnection() { return $this->connection; } /** * reads a given attribute for an LDAP record identified by a DN * @param string $dn the record in question * @param string $attr the attribute that shall be retrieved * if empty, just check the record's existence * @param string $filter * @return array|false an array of values on success or an empty * array if $attr is empty, false otherwise */ public function readAttribute($dn, $attr, $filter = 'objectClass=*') { if(!$this->checkConnection()) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'No LDAP Connector assigned, access impossible for readAttribute.', \OCP\Util::WARN); return false; } $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); if(!$this->ldap->isResource($cr)) { //LDAP not available \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'LDAP resource not available.', \OCP\Util::DEBUG); return false; } //Cancel possibly running Paged Results operation, otherwise we run in //LDAP protocol errors $this->abandonPagedSearch(); // openLDAP requires that we init a new Paged Search. Not needed by AD, // but does not hurt either. $pagingSize = intval($this->connection->ldapPagingSize); // 0 won't result in replies, small numbers may leave out groups // (cf. #12306), 500 is default for paging and should work everywhere. $maxResults = $pagingSize > 20 ? $pagingSize : 500; $this->initPagedSearch($filter, array($dn), array($attr), $maxResults, 0); $dn = $this->DNasBaseParameter($dn); $rr = @$this->ldap->read($cr, $dn, $filter, array($attr)); if(!$this->ldap->isResource($rr)) { if(!empty($attr)) { //do not throw this message on userExists check, irritates \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'readAttribute failed for DN '.$dn, \OCP\Util::DEBUG); } //in case an error occurs , e.g. object does not exist return false; } if (empty($attr)) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'readAttribute: '.$dn.' found', \OCP\Util::DEBUG); return array(); } $er = $this->ldap->firstEntry($cr, $rr); if(!$this->ldap->isResource($er)) { //did not match the filter, return false return false; } //LDAP attributes are not case sensitive $result = \OCP\Util::mb_array_change_key_case( $this->ldap->getAttributes($cr, $er), MB_CASE_LOWER, 'UTF-8'); $attr = mb_strtolower($attr, 'UTF-8'); if(isset($result[$attr]) && $result[$attr]['count'] > 0) { $values = array(); for($i=0;$i<$result[$attr]['count'];$i++) { if($this->resemblesDN($attr)) { $values[] = $this->sanitizeDN($result[$attr][$i]); } elseif(strtolower($attr) === 'objectguid' || strtolower($attr) === 'guid') { $values[] = $this->convertObjectGUID2Str($result[$attr][$i]); } else { $values[] = $result[$attr][$i]; } } return $values; } \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Requested attribute '.$attr.' not found for '.$dn, \OCP\Util::DEBUG); return false; } /** * checks whether the given attributes value is probably a DN * @param string $attr the attribute in question * @return boolean if so true, otherwise false */ private function resemblesDN($attr) { $resemblingAttributes = array( 'dn', 'uniquemember', 'member' ); return in_array($attr, $resemblingAttributes); } /** * checks whether the given string is probably a DN * @param string $string * @return boolean */ public function stringResemblesDN($string) { $r = $this->ldap->explodeDN($string, 0); // if exploding a DN succeeds and does not end up in // an empty array except for $r[count] being 0. return (is_array($r) && count($r) > 1); } /** * sanitizes a DN received from the LDAP server * @param array $dn the DN in question * @return array the sanitized DN */ private function sanitizeDN($dn) { //treating multiple base DNs if(is_array($dn)) { $result = array(); foreach($dn as $singleDN) { $result[] = $this->sanitizeDN($singleDN); } return $result; } //OID sometimes gives back DNs with whitespace after the comma // a la "uid=foo, cn=bar, dn=..." We need to tackle this! $dn = preg_replace('/([^\\\]),(\s+)/u', '\1,', $dn); //make comparisons and everything work $dn = mb_strtolower($dn, 'UTF-8'); //escape DN values according to RFC 2253 – this is already done by ldap_explode_dn //to use the DN in search filters, \ needs to be escaped to \5c additionally //to use them in bases, we convert them back to simple backslashes in readAttribute() $replacements = array( '\,' => '\5c2C', '\=' => '\5c3D', '\+' => '\5c2B', '\<' => '\5c3C', '\>' => '\5c3E', '\;' => '\5c3B', '\"' => '\5c22', '\#' => '\5c23', '(' => '\28', ')' => '\29', '*' => '\2A', ); $dn = str_replace(array_keys($replacements), array_values($replacements), $dn); return $dn; } /** * returns a DN-string that is cleaned from not domain parts, e.g. * cn=foo,cn=bar,dc=foobar,dc=server,dc=org * becomes dc=foobar,dc=server,dc=org * @param string $dn * @return string */ public function getDomainDNFromDN($dn) { $allParts = $this->ldap->explodeDN($dn, 0); if($allParts === false) { //not a valid DN return ''; } $domainParts = array(); $dcFound = false; foreach($allParts as $part) { if(!$dcFound && strpos($part, 'dc=') === 0) { $dcFound = true; } if($dcFound) { $domainParts[] = $part; } } $domainDN = implode(',', $domainParts); return $domainDN; } /** * returns the LDAP DN for the given internal ownCloud name of the group * @param string $name the ownCloud name in question * @return string|false LDAP DN on success, otherwise false */ public function groupname2dn($name) { return $this->groupMapper->getDNbyName($name); } /** * returns the LDAP DN for the given internal ownCloud name of the user * @param string $name the ownCloud name in question * @return string|false with the LDAP DN on success, otherwise false */ public function username2dn($name) { $fdn = $this->userMapper->getDNbyName($name); //Check whether the DN belongs to the Base, to avoid issues on multi- //server setups if(is_string($fdn) && $this->isDNPartOfBase($fdn, $this->connection->ldapBaseUsers)) { return $fdn; } return false; } /** public function ocname2dn($name, $isUser) { * returns the internal ownCloud name for the given LDAP DN of the group, false on DN outside of search DN or failure * @param string $fdn the dn of the group object * @param string $ldapName optional, the display name of the object * @return string|false with the name to use in ownCloud, false on DN outside of search DN */ public function dn2groupname($fdn, $ldapName = null) { //To avoid bypassing the base DN settings under certain circumstances //with the group support, check whether the provided DN matches one of //the given Bases if(!$this->isDNPartOfBase($fdn, $this->connection->ldapBaseGroups)) { return false; } return $this->dn2ocname($fdn, $ldapName, false); } /** * returns the internal ownCloud name for the given LDAP DN of the user, false on DN outside of search DN or failure * @param string $dn the dn of the user object * @param string $ldapName optional, the display name of the object * @return string|false with with the name to use in ownCloud */ public function dn2username($fdn, $ldapName = null) { //To avoid bypassing the base DN settings under certain circumstances //with the group support, check whether the provided DN matches one of //the given Bases if(!$this->isDNPartOfBase($fdn, $this->connection->ldapBaseUsers)) { return false; } return $this->dn2ocname($fdn, $ldapName, true); } /** * returns an internal ownCloud name for the given LDAP DN, false on DN outside of search DN * @param string $dn the dn of the user object * @param string $ldapName optional, the display name of the object * @param bool $isUser optional, whether it is a user object (otherwise group assumed) * @return string|false with with the name to use in ownCloud */ public function dn2ocname($fdn, $ldapName = null, $isUser = true) { if($isUser) { $mapper = $this->getUserMapper(); $nameAttribute = $this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName; } else { $mapper = $this->getGroupMapper(); $nameAttribute = $this->connection->ldapGroupDisplayName; } //let's try to retrieve the ownCloud name from the mappings table $ocName = $mapper->getNameByDN($fdn); if(is_string($ocName)) { return $ocName; } //second try: get the UUID and check if it is known. Then, update the DN and return the name. $uuid = $this->getUUID($fdn, $isUser); if(is_string($uuid)) { $ocName = $mapper->getNameByUUID($uuid); if(is_string($ocName)) { $mapper->setDNbyUUID($fdn, $uuid); return $ocName; } } else { //If the UUID can't be detected something is foul. \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Cannot determine UUID for '.$fdn.'. Skipping.', \OCP\Util::INFO); return false; } if(is_null($ldapName)) { $ldapName = $this->readAttribute($fdn, $nameAttribute); if(!isset($ldapName[0]) && empty($ldapName[0])) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'No or empty name for '.$fdn.'.', \OCP\Util::INFO); return false; } $ldapName = $ldapName[0]; } if($isUser) { $usernameAttribute = $this->connection->ldapExpertUsernameAttr; if(!empty($usernameAttribute)) { $username = $this->readAttribute($fdn, $usernameAttribute); $username = $username[0]; } else { $username = $uuid; } $intName = $this->sanitizeUsername($username); } else { $intName = $ldapName; } //a new user/group! Add it only if it doesn't conflict with other backend's users or existing groups //disabling Cache is required to avoid that the new user is cached as not-existing in fooExists check //NOTE: mind, disabling cache affects only this instance! Using it // outside of core user management will still cache the user as non-existing. $originalTTL = $this->connection->ldapCacheTTL; $this->connection->setConfiguration(array('ldapCacheTTL' => 0)); if(($isUser && !\OCP\User::userExists($intName)) || (!$isUser && !\OC_Group::groupExists($intName))) { if($mapper->map($fdn, $intName, $uuid)) { $this->connection->setConfiguration(array('ldapCacheTTL' => $originalTTL)); return $intName; } } $this->connection->setConfiguration(array('ldapCacheTTL' => $originalTTL)); $altName = $this->createAltInternalOwnCloudName($intName, $isUser); if(is_string($altName) && $mapper->map($fdn, $altName, $uuid)) { return $altName; } //if everything else did not help.. \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Could not create unique name for '.$fdn.'.', \OCP\Util::INFO); return false; } /** * gives back the user names as they are used ownClod internally * @param array $ldapUsers an array with the ldap Users result in style of array ( array ('dn' => foo, 'uid' => bar), ... ) * @return array an array with the user names to use in ownCloud * * gives back the user names as they are used ownClod internally */ public function ownCloudUserNames($ldapUsers) { return $this->ldap2ownCloudNames($ldapUsers, true); } /** * gives back the group names as they are used ownClod internally * @param array $ldapGroups an array with the ldap Groups result in style of array ( array ('dn' => foo, 'cn' => bar), ... ) * @return array an array with the group names to use in ownCloud * * gives back the group names as they are used ownClod internally */ public function ownCloudGroupNames($ldapGroups) { return $this->ldap2ownCloudNames($ldapGroups, false); } /** * @param array $ldapObjects * @param bool $isUsers * @return array */ private function ldap2ownCloudNames($ldapObjects, $isUsers) { if($isUsers) { $nameAttribute = $this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName; } else { $nameAttribute = $this->connection->ldapGroupDisplayName; } $ownCloudNames = array(); foreach($ldapObjects as $ldapObject) { $nameByLDAP = isset($ldapObject[$nameAttribute]) ? $ldapObject[$nameAttribute] : null; $ocName = $this->dn2ocname($ldapObject['dn'], $nameByLDAP, $isUsers); if($ocName) { $ownCloudNames[] = $ocName; if($isUsers) { //cache the user names so it does not need to be retrieved //again later (e.g. sharing dialogue). $this->cacheUserExists($ocName); $this->cacheUserDisplayName($ocName, $nameByLDAP); } } continue; } return $ownCloudNames; } /** * caches a user as existing * @param string $ocName the internal ownCloud username */ public function cacheUserExists($ocName) { $this->connection->writeToCache('userExists'.$ocName, true); } /** * caches the user display name * @param string $ocName the internal ownCloud username * @param string $displayName the display name */ public function cacheUserDisplayName($ocName, $displayName) { $cacheKeyTrunk = 'getDisplayName'; $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKeyTrunk.$ocName, $displayName); } /** * creates a unique name for internal ownCloud use for users. Don't call it directly. * @param string $name the display name of the object * @return string|false with with the name to use in ownCloud or false if unsuccessful * * Instead of using this method directly, call * createAltInternalOwnCloudName($name, true) */ private function _createAltInternalOwnCloudNameForUsers($name) { $attempts = 0; //while loop is just a precaution. If a name is not generated within //20 attempts, something else is very wrong. Avoids infinite loop. while($attempts < 20){ $altName = $name . '_' . rand(1000,9999); if(!\OCP\User::userExists($altName)) { return $altName; } $attempts++; } return false; } /** * creates a unique name for internal ownCloud use for groups. Don't call it directly. * @param string $name the display name of the object * @return string|false with with the name to use in ownCloud or false if unsuccessful. * * Instead of using this method directly, call * createAltInternalOwnCloudName($name, false) * * Group names are also used as display names, so we do a sequential * numbering, e.g. Developers_42 when there are 41 other groups called * "Developers" */ private function _createAltInternalOwnCloudNameForGroups($name) { $usedNames = $this->groupMapper->getNamesBySearch($name.'_%'); if(!($usedNames) || count($usedNames) === 0) { $lastNo = 1; //will become name_2 } else { natsort($usedNames); $lastName = array_pop($usedNames); $lastNo = intval(substr($lastName, strrpos($lastName, '_') + 1)); } $altName = $name.'_'.strval($lastNo+1); unset($usedNames); $attempts = 1; while($attempts < 21){ // Check to be really sure it is unique // while loop is just a precaution. If a name is not generated within // 20 attempts, something else is very wrong. Avoids infinite loop. if(!\OC_Group::groupExists($altName)) { return $altName; } $altName = $name . '_' . ($lastNo + $attempts); $attempts++; } return false; } /** * creates a unique name for internal ownCloud use. * @param string $name the display name of the object * @param boolean $isUser whether name should be created for a user (true) or a group (false) * @return string|false with with the name to use in ownCloud or false if unsuccessful */ private function createAltInternalOwnCloudName($name, $isUser) { $originalTTL = $this->connection->ldapCacheTTL; $this->connection->setConfiguration(array('ldapCacheTTL' => 0)); if($isUser) { $altName = $this->_createAltInternalOwnCloudNameForUsers($name); } else { $altName = $this->_createAltInternalOwnCloudNameForGroups($name); } $this->connection->setConfiguration(array('ldapCacheTTL' => $originalTTL)); return $altName; } /** * @param string $filter * @param string|string[] $attr * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @return array */ public function fetchListOfUsers($filter, $attr, $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->fetchList($this->searchUsers($filter, $attr, $limit, $offset), (count($attr) > 1)); } /** * @param string $filter * @param string|string[] $attr * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @return array */ public function fetchListOfGroups($filter, $attr, $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->fetchList($this->searchGroups($filter, $attr, $limit, $offset), (count($attr) > 1)); } /** * @param array $list * @param bool $manyAttributes * @return array */ private function fetchList($list, $manyAttributes) { if(is_array($list)) { if($manyAttributes) { return $list; } else { return array_unique($list, SORT_LOCALE_STRING); } } //error cause actually, maybe throw an exception in future. return array(); } /** * executes an LDAP search, optimized for Users * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param string|string[] $attr optional, when a certain attribute shall be filtered out * @param integer $limit * @param integer $offset * @return array with the search result * * Executes an LDAP search */ public function searchUsers($filter, $attr = null, $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->search($filter, $this->connection->ldapBaseUsers, $attr, $limit, $offset); } /** * @param string $filter * @param string|string[] $attr * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @return false|int */ public function countUsers($filter, $attr = array('dn'), $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->count($filter, $this->connection->ldapBaseUsers, $attr, $limit, $offset); } /** * executes an LDAP search, optimized for Groups * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param string|string[] $attr optional, when a certain attribute shall be filtered out * @param integer $limit * @param integer $offset * @return array with the search result * * Executes an LDAP search */ public function searchGroups($filter, $attr = null, $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->search($filter, $this->connection->ldapBaseGroups, $attr, $limit, $offset); } /** * returns the number of available groups * @param string $filter the LDAP search filter * @param string[] $attr optional * @param int|null $limit * @param int|null $offset * @return int|bool */ public function countGroups($filter, $attr = array('dn'), $limit = null, $offset = null) { return $this->count($filter, $this->connection->ldapBaseGroups, $attr, $limit, $offset); } /** * retrieved. Results will according to the order in the array. * @param int $limit optional, maximum results to be counted * @param int $offset optional, a starting point * @return array|false array with the search result as first value and pagedSearchOK as * second | false if not successful */ private function executeSearch($filter, $base, &$attr = null, $limit = null, $offset = null) { if(!is_null($attr) && !is_array($attr)) { $attr = array(mb_strtolower($attr, 'UTF-8')); } // See if we have a resource, in case not cancel with message $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); if(!$this->ldap->isResource($cr)) { // Seems like we didn't find any resource. // Return an empty array just like before. \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Could not search, because resource is missing.', \OCP\Util::DEBUG); return false; } //check whether paged search should be attempted $pagedSearchOK = $this->initPagedSearch($filter, $base, $attr, intval($limit), $offset); $linkResources = array_pad(array(), count($base), $cr); $sr = $this->ldap->search($linkResources, $base, $filter, $attr); $error = $this->ldap->errno($cr); if(!is_array($sr) || $error !== 0) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Error when searching: '.$this->ldap->error($cr). ' code '.$this->ldap->errno($cr), \OCP\Util::ERROR); \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Attempt for Paging? '.print_r($pagedSearchOK, true), \OCP\Util::ERROR); return false; } return array($sr, $pagedSearchOK); } /** * processes an LDAP paged search operation * @param array $sr the array containing the LDAP search resources * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param array $base an array containing the LDAP subtree(s) that shall be searched * @param int $iFoundItems number of results in the search operation * @param int $limit maximum results to be counted * @param int $offset a starting point * @param bool $pagedSearchOK whether a paged search has been executed * @param bool $skipHandling required for paged search when cookies to * prior results need to be gained * @return array|false array with the search result as first value and pagedSearchOK as * second | false if not successful */ private function processPagedSearchStatus($sr, $filter, $base, $iFoundItems, $limit, $offset, $pagedSearchOK, $skipHandling) { if($pagedSearchOK) { $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); foreach($sr as $key => $res) { $cookie = null; if($this->ldap->controlPagedResultResponse($cr, $res, $cookie)) { $this->setPagedResultCookie($base[$key], $filter, $limit, $offset, $cookie); } } //browsing through prior pages to get the cookie for the new one if($skipHandling) { return; } // if count is bigger, then the server does not support // paged search. Instead, he did a normal search. We set a // flag here, so the callee knows how to deal with it. if($iFoundItems <= $limit) { $this->pagedSearchedSuccessful = true; } } else { if(!is_null($limit)) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Paged search was not available', \OCP\Util::INFO); } } } /** * executes an LDAP search, but counts the results only * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param array $base an array containing the LDAP subtree(s) that shall be searched * @param string|string[] $attr optional, array, one or more attributes that shall be * retrieved. Results will according to the order in the array. * @param int $limit optional, maximum results to be counted * @param int $offset optional, a starting point * @param bool $skipHandling indicates whether the pages search operation is * completed * @return int|false Integer or false if the search could not be initialized * */ private function count($filter, $base, $attr = null, $limit = null, $offset = null, $skipHandling = false) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Count filter: '.print_r($filter, true), \OCP\Util::DEBUG); $limitPerPage = intval($this->connection->ldapPagingSize); if(!is_null($limit) && $limit < $limitPerPage && $limit > 0) { $limitPerPage = $limit; } $counter = 0; $count = null; $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); do { $continue = false; $search = $this->executeSearch($filter, $base, $attr, $limitPerPage, $offset); if($search === false) { return $counter > 0 ? $counter : false; } list($sr, $pagedSearchOK) = $search; $count = $this->countEntriesInSearchResults($sr, $limitPerPage, $continue); $counter += $count; $this->processPagedSearchStatus($sr, $filter, $base, $count, $limitPerPage, $offset, $pagedSearchOK, $skipHandling); $offset += $limitPerPage; } while($continue && (is_null($limit) || $limit <= 0 || $limit > $counter)); return $counter; } /** * @param array $searchResults * @param int $limit * @param bool $hasHitLimit * @return int */ private function countEntriesInSearchResults($searchResults, $limit, &$hasHitLimit) { $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); $counter = 0; foreach($searchResults as $res) { $count = intval($this->ldap->countEntries($cr, $res)); $counter += $count; if($count > 0 && $count === $limit) { $hasHitLimit = true; } } return $counter; } /** * Executes an LDAP search * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param array $base an array containing the LDAP subtree(s) that shall be searched * @param string|string[] $attr optional, array, one or more attributes that shall be * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @param bool $skipHandling * @return array with the search result */ private function search($filter, $base, $attr = null, $limit = null, $offset = null, $skipHandling = false) { if($limit <= 0) { //otherwise search will fail $limit = null; } $search = $this->executeSearch($filter, $base, $attr, $limit, $offset); if($search === false) { return array(); } list($sr, $pagedSearchOK) = $search; $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); if($skipHandling) { //i.e. result do not need to be fetched, we just need the cookie //thus pass 1 or any other value as $iFoundItems because it is not //used $this->processPagedSearchStatus($sr, $filter, $base, 1, $limit, $offset, $pagedSearchOK, $skipHandling); return array(); } // Do the server-side sorting foreach(array_reverse($attr) as $sortAttr){ foreach($sr as $searchResource) { $this->ldap->sort($cr, $searchResource, $sortAttr); } } $findings = array(); foreach($sr as $res) { $findings = array_merge($findings, $this->ldap->getEntries($cr , $res )); } $this->processPagedSearchStatus($sr, $filter, $base, $findings['count'], $limit, $offset, $pagedSearchOK, $skipHandling); // if we're here, probably no connection resource is returned. // to make ownCloud behave nicely, we simply give back an empty array. if(is_null($findings)) { return array(); } if(!is_null($attr)) { $selection = array(); $multiArray = false; if(count($attr) > 1) { $multiArray = true; $i = 0; } foreach($findings as $item) { if(!is_array($item)) { continue; } $item = \OCP\Util::mb_array_change_key_case($item, MB_CASE_LOWER, 'UTF-8'); if($multiArray) { foreach($attr as $key) { $key = mb_strtolower($key, 'UTF-8'); if(isset($item[$key])) { if($key !== 'dn') { $selection[$i][$key] = $this->resemblesDN($key) ? $this->sanitizeDN($item[$key][0]) : $item[$key][0]; } else { $selection[$i][$key] = $this->sanitizeDN($item[$key]); } } } $i++; } else { //tribute to case insensitivity $key = mb_strtolower($attr[0], 'UTF-8'); if(isset($item[$key])) { if($this->resemblesDN($key)) { $selection[] = $this->sanitizeDN($item[$key]); } else { $selection[] = $item[$key]; } } } } $findings = $selection; } //we slice the findings, when //a) paged search unsuccessful, though attempted //b) no paged search, but limit set if((!$this->getPagedSearchResultState() && $pagedSearchOK) || ( !$pagedSearchOK && !is_null($limit) ) ) { $findings = array_slice($findings, intval($offset), $limit); } return $findings; } /** * @param string $name * @return bool|mixed|string */ public function sanitizeUsername($name) { if($this->connection->ldapIgnoreNamingRules) { return $name; } // Transliteration // latin characters to ASCII $name = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $name); // Replacements $name = \OCP\Util::mb_str_replace(' ', '_', $name, 'UTF-8'); // Every remaining disallowed characters will be removed $name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_.@-]/u', '', $name); return $name; } /** * escapes (user provided) parts for LDAP filter * @param string $input, the provided value * @param bool $allowAsterisk whether in * at the beginning should be preserved * @return string the escaped string */ public function escapeFilterPart($input, $allowAsterisk = false) { $asterisk = ''; if($allowAsterisk && strlen($input) > 0 && $input[0] === '*') { $asterisk = '*'; $input = mb_substr($input, 1, null, 'UTF-8'); } $search = array('*', '\\', '(', ')'); $replace = array('\\*', '\\\\', '\\(', '\\)'); return $asterisk . str_replace($search, $replace, $input); } /** * combines the input filters with AND * @param string[] $filters the filters to connect * @return string the combined filter */ public function combineFilterWithAnd($filters) { return $this->combineFilter($filters, '&'); } /** * combines the input filters with OR * @param string[] $filters the filters to connect * @return string the combined filter * Combines Filter arguments with OR */ public function combineFilterWithOr($filters) { return $this->combineFilter($filters, '|'); } /** * combines the input filters with given operator * @param string[] $filters the filters to connect * @param string $operator either & or | * @return string the combined filter */ private function combineFilter($filters, $operator) { $combinedFilter = '('.$operator; foreach($filters as $filter) { if(!empty($filter) && $filter[0] !== '(') { $filter = '('.$filter.')'; } $combinedFilter.=$filter; } $combinedFilter.=')'; return $combinedFilter; } /** * creates a filter part for to perform search for users * @param string $search the search term * @return string the final filter part to use in LDAP searches */ public function getFilterPartForUserSearch($search) { return $this->getFilterPartForSearch($search, $this->connection->ldapAttributesForUserSearch, $this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName); } /** * creates a filter part for to perform search for groups * @param string $search the search term * @return string the final filter part to use in LDAP searches */ public function getFilterPartForGroupSearch($search) { return $this->getFilterPartForSearch($search, $this->connection->ldapAttributesForGroupSearch, $this->connection->ldapGroupDisplayName); } /** * creates a filter part for searches by splitting up the given search * string into single words * @param string $search the search term * @param string[] $searchAttributes needs to have at least two attributes, * otherwise it does not make sense :) * @return string the final filter part to use in LDAP searches * @throws \Exception */ private function getAdvancedFilterPartForSearch($search, $searchAttributes) { if(!is_array($searchAttributes) || count($searchAttributes) < 2) { throw new \Exception('searchAttributes must be an array with at least two string'); } $searchWords = explode(' ', trim($search)); $wordFilters = array(); foreach($searchWords as $word) { $word .= '*'; //every word needs to appear at least once $wordMatchOneAttrFilters = array(); foreach($searchAttributes as $attr) { $wordMatchOneAttrFilters[] = $attr . '=' . $word; } $wordFilters[] = $this->combineFilterWithOr($wordMatchOneAttrFilters); } return $this->combineFilterWithAnd($wordFilters); } /** * creates a filter part for searches * @param string $search the search term * @param string[]|null $searchAttributes * @param string $fallbackAttribute a fallback attribute in case the user * did not define search attributes. Typically the display name attribute. * @return string the final filter part to use in LDAP searches */ private function getFilterPartForSearch($search, $searchAttributes, $fallbackAttribute) { $filter = array(); $haveMultiSearchAttributes = (is_array($searchAttributes) && count($searchAttributes) > 0); if($haveMultiSearchAttributes && strpos(trim($search), ' ') !== false) { try { return $this->getAdvancedFilterPartForSearch($search, $searchAttributes); } catch(\Exception $e) { \OCP\Util::writeLog( 'user_ldap', 'Creating advanced filter for search failed, falling back to simple method.', \OCP\Util::INFO ); } } $search = empty($search) ? '*' : $search.'*'; if(!is_array($searchAttributes) || count($searchAttributes) === 0) { if(empty($fallbackAttribute)) { return ''; } $filter[] = $fallbackAttribute . '=' . $search; } else { foreach($searchAttributes as $attribute) { $filter[] = $attribute . '=' . $search; } } if(count($filter) === 1) { return '('.$filter[0].')'; } return $this->combineFilterWithOr($filter); } /** * returns the filter used for counting users * @return string */ public function getFilterForUserCount() { $filter = $this->combineFilterWithAnd(array( $this->connection->ldapUserFilter, $this->connection->ldapUserDisplayName . '=*' )); return $filter; } /** * @param string $name * @param string $password * @return bool */ public function areCredentialsValid($name, $password) { $name = $this->DNasBaseParameter($name); $testConnection = clone $this->connection; $credentials = array( 'ldapAgentName' => $name, 'ldapAgentPassword' => $password ); if(!$testConnection->setConfiguration($credentials)) { return false; } $result=$testConnection->bind(); $this->connection->bind(); return $result; } /** * auto-detects the directory's UUID attribute * @param string $dn a known DN used to check against * @param bool $isUser * @param bool $force the detection should be run, even if it is not set to auto * @return bool true on success, false otherwise */ private function detectUuidAttribute($dn, $isUser = true, $force = false) { if($isUser) { $uuidAttr = 'ldapUuidUserAttribute'; $uuidOverride = $this->connection->ldapExpertUUIDUserAttr; } else { $uuidAttr = 'ldapUuidGroupAttribute'; $uuidOverride = $this->connection->ldapExpertUUIDGroupAttr; } if(($this->connection->$uuidAttr !== 'auto') && !$force) { return true; } if(!empty($uuidOverride) && !$force) { $this->connection->$uuidAttr = $uuidOverride; return true; } // for now, supported attributes are entryUUID, nsuniqueid, objectGUID, ipaUniqueID $testAttributes = array('entryuuid', 'nsuniqueid', 'objectguid', 'guid', 'ipauniqueid'); foreach($testAttributes as $attribute) { $value = $this->readAttribute($dn, $attribute); if(is_array($value) && isset($value[0]) && !empty($value[0])) { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Setting '.$attribute.' as '.$uuidAttr, \OCP\Util::DEBUG); $this->connection->$uuidAttr = $attribute; return true; } } \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Could not autodetect the UUID attribute', \OCP\Util::ERROR); return false; } /** * @param string $dn * @param bool $isUser * @return string|bool */ public function getUUID($dn, $isUser = true) { if($isUser) { $uuidAttr = 'ldapUuidUserAttribute'; $uuidOverride = $this->connection->ldapExpertUUIDUserAttr; } else { $uuidAttr = 'ldapUuidGroupAttribute'; $uuidOverride = $this->connection->ldapExpertUUIDGroupAttr; } $uuid = false; if($this->detectUuidAttribute($dn, $isUser)) { $uuid = $this->readAttribute($dn, $this->connection->$uuidAttr); if( !is_array($uuid) && !empty($uuidOverride) && $this->detectUuidAttribute($dn, $isUser, true)) { $uuid = $this->readAttribute($dn, $this->connection->$uuidAttr); } if(is_array($uuid) && isset($uuid[0]) && !empty($uuid[0])) { $uuid = $uuid[0]; } } return $uuid; } /** * converts a binary ObjectGUID into a string representation * @param string $oguid the ObjectGUID in it's binary form as retrieved from AD * @return string * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-get-values-len.php#73198 */ private function convertObjectGUID2Str($oguid) { $hex_guid = bin2hex($oguid); $hex_guid_to_guid_str = ''; for($k = 1; $k <= 4; ++$k) { $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= substr($hex_guid, 8 - 2 * $k, 2); } $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= '-'; for($k = 1; $k <= 2; ++$k) { $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= substr($hex_guid, 12 - 2 * $k, 2); } $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= '-'; for($k = 1; $k <= 2; ++$k) { $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= substr($hex_guid, 16 - 2 * $k, 2); } $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= '-' . substr($hex_guid, 16, 4); $hex_guid_to_guid_str .= '-' . substr($hex_guid, 20); return strtoupper($hex_guid_to_guid_str); } /** * gets a SID of the domain of the given dn * @param string $dn * @return string|bool */ public function getSID($dn) { $domainDN = $this->getDomainDNFromDN($dn); $cacheKey = 'getSID-'.$domainDN; if($this->connection->isCached($cacheKey)) { return $this->connection->getFromCache($cacheKey); } $objectSid = $this->readAttribute($domainDN, 'objectsid'); if(!is_array($objectSid) || empty($objectSid)) { $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKey, false); return false; } $domainObjectSid = $this->convertSID2Str($objectSid[0]); $this->connection->writeToCache($cacheKey, $domainObjectSid); return $domainObjectSid; } /** * converts a binary SID into a string representation * @param string $sid * @return string */ public function convertSID2Str($sid) { // The format of a SID binary string is as follows: // 1 byte for the revision level // 1 byte for the number n of variable sub-ids // 6 bytes for identifier authority value // n*4 bytes for n sub-ids // // Example: 010400000000000515000000a681e50e4d6c6c2bca32055f // Legend: RRNNAAAAAAAAAAAA11111111222222223333333344444444 $revision = ord($sid[0]); $numberSubID = ord($sid[1]); $subIdStart = 8; // 1 + 1 + 6 $subIdLength = 4; if (strlen($sid) !== $subIdStart + $subIdLength * $numberSubID) { // Incorrect number of bytes present. return ''; } // 6 bytes = 48 bits can be represented using floats without loss of // precision (see https://gist.github.com/bantu/886ac680b0aef5812f71) $iav = number_format(hexdec(bin2hex(substr($sid, 2, 6))), 0, '', ''); $subIDs = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $numberSubID; $i++) { $subID = unpack('V', substr($sid, $subIdStart + $subIdLength * $i, $subIdLength)); $subIDs[] = sprintf('%u', $subID[1]); } // Result for example above: S-1-5-21-249921958-728525901-1594176202 return sprintf('S-%d-%s-%s', $revision, $iav, implode('-', $subIDs)); } /** * converts a stored DN so it can be used as base parameter for LDAP queries, internally we store them for usage in LDAP filters * @param string $dn the DN * @return string */ private function DNasBaseParameter($dn) { return str_ireplace('\\5c', '\\', $dn); } /** * checks if the given DN is part of the given base DN(s) * @param string $dn the DN * @param string[] $bases array containing the allowed base DN or DNs * @return bool */ public function isDNPartOfBase($dn, $bases) { $belongsToBase = false; $bases = $this->sanitizeDN($bases); foreach($bases as $base) { $belongsToBase = true; if(mb_strripos($dn, $base, 0, 'UTF-8') !== (mb_strlen($dn, 'UTF-8')-mb_strlen($base, 'UTF-8'))) { $belongsToBase = false; } if($belongsToBase) { break; } } return $belongsToBase; } /** * resets a running Paged Search operation */ private function abandonPagedSearch() { if($this->connection->hasPagedResultSupport) { $cr = $this->connection->getConnectionResource(); $this->ldap->controlPagedResult($cr, 0, false, $this->lastCookie); $this->getPagedSearchResultState(); $this->lastCookie = ''; $this->cookies = array(); } } /** * get a cookie for the next LDAP paged search * @param string $base a string with the base DN for the search * @param string $filter the search filter to identify the correct search * @param int $limit the limit (or 'pageSize'), to identify the correct search well * @param int $offset the offset for the new search to identify the correct search really good * @return string containing the key or empty if none is cached */ private function getPagedResultCookie($base, $filter, $limit, $offset) { if($offset === 0) { return ''; } $offset -= $limit; //we work with cache here $cacheKey = 'lc' . crc32($base) . '-' . crc32($filter) . '-' . intval($limit) . '-' . intval($offset); $cookie = ''; if(isset($this->cookies[$cacheKey])) { $cookie = $this->cookies[$cacheKey]; if(is_null($cookie)) { $cookie = ''; } } return $cookie; } /** * set a cookie for LDAP paged search run * @param string $base a string with the base DN for the search * @param string $filter the search filter to identify the correct search * @param int $limit the limit (or 'pageSize'), to identify the correct search well * @param int $offset the offset for the run search to identify the correct search really good * @param string $cookie string containing the cookie returned by ldap_control_paged_result_response * @return void */ private function setPagedResultCookie($base, $filter, $limit, $offset, $cookie) { // allow '0' for 389ds if(!empty($cookie) || $cookie === '0') { $cacheKey = 'lc' . crc32($base) . '-' . crc32($filter) . '-' .intval($limit) . '-' . intval($offset); $this->cookies[$cacheKey] = $cookie; $this->lastCookie = $cookie; } } /** * Check whether the most recent paged search was successful. It flushed the state var. Use it always after a possible paged search. * @return boolean|null true on success, null or false otherwise */ public function getPagedSearchResultState() { $result = $this->pagedSearchedSuccessful; $this->pagedSearchedSuccessful = null; return $result; } /** * Prepares a paged search, if possible * @param string $filter the LDAP filter for the search * @param string[] $bases an array containing the LDAP subtree(s) that shall be searched * @param string[] $attr optional, when a certain attribute shall be filtered outside * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @return bool|true */ private function initPagedSearch($filter, $bases, $attr, $limit, $offset) { $pagedSearchOK = false; if($this->connection->hasPagedResultSupport && ($limit !== 0)) { $offset = intval($offset); //can be null \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'initializing paged search for Filter '.$filter.' base '.print_r($bases, true) .' attr '.print_r($attr, true). ' limit ' .$limit.' offset '.$offset, \OCP\Util::DEBUG); //get the cookie from the search for the previous search, required by LDAP foreach($bases as $base) { $cookie = $this->getPagedResultCookie($base, $filter, $limit, $offset); if(empty($cookie) && $cookie !== "0" && ($offset > 0)) { // no cookie known, although the offset is not 0. Maybe cache run out. We need // to start all over *sigh* (btw, Dear Reader, did you know LDAP paged // searching was designed by MSFT?) // Lukas: No, but thanks to reading that source I finally know! // '0' is valid, because 389ds $reOffset = ($offset - $limit) < 0 ? 0 : $offset - $limit; //a bit recursive, $offset of 0 is the exit \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Looking for cookie L/O '.$limit.'/'.$reOffset, \OCP\Util::INFO); $this->search($filter, array($base), $attr, $limit, $reOffset, true); $cookie = $this->getPagedResultCookie($base, $filter, $limit, $offset); //still no cookie? obviously, the server does not like us. Let's skip paging efforts. //TODO: remember this, probably does not change in the next request... if(empty($cookie) && $cookie !== '0') { // '0' is valid, because 389ds $cookie = null; } } if(!is_null($cookie)) { //since offset = 0, this is a new search. We abandon other searches that might be ongoing. $this->abandonPagedSearch(); $pagedSearchOK = $this->ldap->controlPagedResult( $this->connection->getConnectionResource(), $limit, false, $cookie); if(!$pagedSearchOK) { return false; } \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'Ready for a paged search', \OCP\Util::DEBUG); } else { \OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'No paged search for us, Cpt., Limit '.$limit.' Offset '.$offset, \OCP\Util::INFO); } } } else if($this->connection->hasPagedResultSupport && $limit === 0) { // a search without limit was requested. However, if we do use // Paged Search once, we always must do it. This requires us to // initialize it with the configured page size. $this->abandonPagedSearch(); // in case someone set it to 0 … use 500, otherwise no results will // be returned. $pageSize = intval($this->connection->ldapPagingSize) > 0 ? intval($this->connection->ldapPagingSize) : 500; $pagedSearchOK = $this->ldap->controlPagedResult( $this->connection->getConnectionResource(), $pageSize, false, '' ); } return $pagedSearchOK; } }