nextcloud/apps/user_ldap/lib/Connection.php

687 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
*
* @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
* @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
* @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
* @author Jarkko Lehtoranta <devel@jlranta.com>
* @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
* @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer <jfd@butonic.de>
* @author Julius Härtl <jus@bitgrid.net>
* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
* @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
* @author Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
* @author Robin McCorkell <robin@mccorkell.me.uk>
* @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
* @author Roger Szabo <roger.szabo@web.de>
* @author root <root@localhost.localdomain>
* @author Victor Dubiniuk <dubiniuk@owncloud.com>
* @author Xuanwo <xuanwo@yunify.com>
*
* @license AGPL-3.0
*
* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
namespace OCA\User_LDAP;
use OC\ServerNotAvailableException;
use OCP\ILogger;
/**
* magic properties (incomplete)
* responsible for LDAP connections in context with the provided configuration
*
* @property string ldapHost
* @property string ldapPort holds the port number
* @property string ldapUserFilter
* @property string ldapUserDisplayName
* @property string ldapUserDisplayName2
* @property string ldapUserAvatarRule
* @property boolean turnOnPasswordChange
* @property string[] ldapBaseUsers
* @property int|null ldapPagingSize holds an integer
* @property bool|mixed|void ldapGroupMemberAssocAttr
* @property string ldapUuidUserAttribute
* @property string ldapUuidGroupAttribute
* @property string ldapExpertUUIDUserAttr
* @property string ldapExpertUUIDGroupAttr
* @property string ldapQuotaAttribute
* @property string ldapQuotaDefault
* @property string ldapEmailAttribute
* @property string ldapExtStorageHomeAttribute
* @property string homeFolderNamingRule
* @property bool|string ldapNestedGroups
* @property string[] ldapBaseGroups
* @property string ldapGroupFilter
* @property string ldapGroupDisplayName
*/
class Connection extends LDAPUtility {
private $ldapConnectionRes = null;
private $configPrefix;
private $configID;
private $configured = false;
//whether connection should be kept on __destruct
private $dontDestruct = false;
/**
* @var bool runtime flag that indicates whether supported primary groups are available
*/
public $hasPrimaryGroups = true;
/**
* @var bool runtime flag that indicates whether supported POSIX gidNumber are available
*/
public $hasGidNumber = true;
//cache handler
protected $cache;
/** @var Configuration settings handler **/
protected $configuration;
protected $doNotValidate = false;
protected $ignoreValidation = false;
protected $bindResult = [];
/**
* Constructor
* @param ILDAPWrapper $ldap
* @param string $configPrefix a string with the prefix for the configkey column (appconfig table)
* @param string|null $configID a string with the value for the appid column (appconfig table) or null for on-the-fly connections
*/
public function __construct(ILDAPWrapper $ldap, $configPrefix = '', $configID = 'user_ldap') {
parent::__construct($ldap);
$this->configPrefix = $configPrefix;
$this->configID = $configID;
$this->configuration = new Configuration($configPrefix,
!is_null($configID));
$memcache = \OC::$server->getMemCacheFactory();
if ($memcache->isAvailable()) {
$this->cache = $memcache->createDistributed();
}
$helper = new Helper(\OC::$server->getConfig());
$this->doNotValidate = !in_array($this->configPrefix,
$helper->getServerConfigurationPrefixes());
}
public function __destruct() {
if (!$this->dontDestruct && $this->ldap->isResource($this->ldapConnectionRes)) {
@$this->ldap->unbind($this->ldapConnectionRes);
$this->bindResult = [];
}
}
/**
* defines behaviour when the instance is cloned
*/
public function __clone() {
$this->configuration = new Configuration($this->configPrefix,
!is_null($this->configID));
if (count($this->bindResult) !== 0 && $this->bindResult['result'] === true) {
$this->bindResult = [];
}
$this->ldapConnectionRes = null;
$this->dontDestruct = true;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return bool|mixed
*/
public function __get($name) {
if (!$this->configured) {
$this->readConfiguration();
}
return $this->configuration->$name;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function __set($name, $value) {
$this->doNotValidate = false;
$before = $this->configuration->$name;
$this->configuration->$name = $value;
$after = $this->configuration->$name;
if ($before !== $after) {
if ($this->configID !== '' && $this->configID !== null) {
$this->configuration->saveConfiguration();
}
$this->validateConfiguration();
}
}
/**
* @param string $rule
* @return array
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function resolveRule($rule) {
return $this->configuration->resolveRule($rule);
}
/**
* sets whether the result of the configuration validation shall
* be ignored when establishing the connection. Used by the Wizard
* in early configuration state.
* @param bool $state
*/
public function setIgnoreValidation($state) {
$this->ignoreValidation = (bool)$state;
}
/**
* initializes the LDAP backend
* @param bool $force read the config settings no matter what
*/
public function init($force = false) {
$this->readConfiguration($force);
$this->establishConnection();
}
/**
* Returns the LDAP handler
*/
public function getConnectionResource() {
if (!$this->ldapConnectionRes) {
$this->init();
} elseif (!$this->ldap->isResource($this->ldapConnectionRes)) {
$this->ldapConnectionRes = null;
$this->establishConnection();
}
if (is_null($this->ldapConnectionRes)) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap', 'No LDAP Connection to server ' . $this->configuration->ldapHost, ILogger::ERROR);
throw new ServerNotAvailableException('Connection to LDAP server could not be established');
}
return $this->ldapConnectionRes;
}
/**
* resets the connection resource
*/
public function resetConnectionResource() {
if (!is_null($this->ldapConnectionRes)) {
@$this->ldap->unbind($this->ldapConnectionRes);
$this->ldapConnectionRes = null;
$this->bindResult = [];
}
}
/**
* @param string|null $key
* @return string
*/
private function getCacheKey($key) {
$prefix = 'LDAP-'.$this->configID.'-'.$this->configPrefix.'-';
if (is_null($key)) {
return $prefix;
}
return $prefix.hash('sha256', $key);
}
/**
* @param string $key
* @return mixed|null
*/
public function getFromCache($key) {
if (!$this->configured) {
$this->readConfiguration();
}
if (is_null($this->cache) || !$this->configuration->ldapCacheTTL) {
return null;
}
$key = $this->getCacheKey($key);
return json_decode(base64_decode($this->cache->get($key)), true);
}
/**
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $value
*
* @return string
*/
public function writeToCache($key, $value) {
if (!$this->configured) {
$this->readConfiguration();
}
if (is_null($this->cache)
|| !$this->configuration->ldapCacheTTL
|| !$this->configuration->ldapConfigurationActive) {
return null;
}
$key = $this->getCacheKey($key);
$value = base64_encode(json_encode($value));
$this->cache->set($key, $value, $this->configuration->ldapCacheTTL);
}
public function clearCache() {
if (!is_null($this->cache)) {
$this->cache->clear($this->getCacheKey(null));
}
}
/**
* Caches the general LDAP configuration.
* @param bool $force optional. true, if the re-read should be forced. defaults
* to false.
* @return null
*/
private function readConfiguration($force = false) {
if ((!$this->configured || $force) && !is_null($this->configID)) {
$this->configuration->readConfiguration();
$this->configured = $this->validateConfiguration();
}
}
/**
* set LDAP configuration with values delivered by an array, not read from configuration
* @param array $config array that holds the config parameters in an associated array
* @param array &$setParameters optional; array where the set fields will be given to
* @return boolean true if config validates, false otherwise. Check with $setParameters for detailed success on single parameters
*/
public function setConfiguration($config, &$setParameters = null) {
if (is_null($setParameters)) {
$setParameters = [];
}
$this->doNotValidate = false;
$this->configuration->setConfiguration($config, $setParameters);
if (count($setParameters) > 0) {
$this->configured = $this->validateConfiguration();
}
return $this->configured;
}
/**
* saves the current Configuration in the database and empties the
* cache
* @return null
*/
public function saveConfiguration() {
$this->configuration->saveConfiguration();
$this->clearCache();
}
/**
* get the current LDAP configuration
* @return array
*/
public function getConfiguration() {
$this->readConfiguration();
$config = $this->configuration->getConfiguration();
$cta = $this->configuration->getConfigTranslationArray();
$result = [];
foreach ($cta as $dbkey => $configkey) {
switch ($configkey) {
case 'homeFolderNamingRule':
if (strpos($config[$configkey], 'attr:') === 0) {
$result[$dbkey] = substr($config[$configkey], 5);
} else {
$result[$dbkey] = '';
}
break;
case 'ldapBase':
case 'ldapBaseUsers':
case 'ldapBaseGroups':
case 'ldapAttributesForUserSearch':
case 'ldapAttributesForGroupSearch':
if (is_array($config[$configkey])) {
$result[$dbkey] = implode("\n", $config[$configkey]);
break;
} //else follows default
default:
$result[$dbkey] = $config[$configkey];
}
}
return $result;
}
private function doSoftValidation() {
//if User or Group Base are not set, take over Base DN setting
foreach (['ldapBaseUsers', 'ldapBaseGroups'] as $keyBase) {
$val = $this->configuration->$keyBase;
if (empty($val)) {
$this->configuration->$keyBase = $this->configuration->ldapBase;
}
}
foreach (['ldapExpertUUIDUserAttr' => 'ldapUuidUserAttribute',
'ldapExpertUUIDGroupAttr' => 'ldapUuidGroupAttribute']
as $expertSetting => $effectiveSetting) {
$uuidOverride = $this->configuration->$expertSetting;
if (!empty($uuidOverride)) {
$this->configuration->$effectiveSetting = $uuidOverride;
} else {
$uuidAttributes = Access::UUID_ATTRIBUTES;
array_unshift($uuidAttributes, 'auto');
if (!in_array($this->configuration->$effectiveSetting,
$uuidAttributes)
&& (!is_null($this->configID))) {
$this->configuration->$effectiveSetting = 'auto';
$this->configuration->saveConfiguration();
\OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap',
'Illegal value for the '.
$effectiveSetting.', '.'reset to '.
'autodetect.', ILogger::INFO);
}
}
}
$backupPort = (int)$this->configuration->ldapBackupPort;
if ($backupPort <= 0) {
$this->configuration->backupPort = $this->configuration->ldapPort;
}
//make sure empty search attributes are saved as simple, empty array
$saKeys = ['ldapAttributesForUserSearch',
'ldapAttributesForGroupSearch'];
foreach ($saKeys as $key) {
$val = $this->configuration->$key;
if (is_array($val) && count($val) === 1 && empty($val[0])) {
$this->configuration->$key = [];
}
}
if ((stripos($this->configuration->ldapHost, 'ldaps://') === 0)
&& $this->configuration->ldapTLS) {
$this->configuration->ldapTLS = false;
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
'LDAPS (already using secure connection) and TLS do not work together. Switched off TLS.',
ILogger::INFO
);
}
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
private function doCriticalValidation() {
$configurationOK = true;
$errorStr = 'Configuration Error (prefix '.
(string)$this->configPrefix .'): ';
//options that shall not be empty
$options = ['ldapHost', 'ldapPort', 'ldapUserDisplayName',
'ldapGroupDisplayName', 'ldapLoginFilter'];
foreach ($options as $key) {
$val = $this->configuration->$key;
if (empty($val)) {
switch ($key) {
case 'ldapHost':
$subj = 'LDAP Host';
break;
case 'ldapPort':
$subj = 'LDAP Port';
break;
case 'ldapUserDisplayName':
$subj = 'LDAP User Display Name';
break;
case 'ldapGroupDisplayName':
$subj = 'LDAP Group Display Name';
break;
case 'ldapLoginFilter':
$subj = 'LDAP Login Filter';
break;
default:
$subj = $key;
break;
}
$configurationOK = false;
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
$errorStr.'No '.$subj.' given!',
ILogger::WARN
);
}
}
//combinations
$agent = $this->configuration->ldapAgentName;
$pwd = $this->configuration->ldapAgentPassword;
if (
($agent === '' && $pwd !== '')
|| ($agent !== '' && $pwd === '')
) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
$errorStr.'either no password is given for the user ' .
'agent or a password is given, but not an LDAP agent.',
ILogger::WARN);
$configurationOK = false;
}
$base = $this->configuration->ldapBase;
$baseUsers = $this->configuration->ldapBaseUsers;
$baseGroups = $this->configuration->ldapBaseGroups;
if (empty($base) && empty($baseUsers) && empty($baseGroups)) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
$errorStr.'Not a single Base DN given.',
ILogger::WARN
);
$configurationOK = false;
}
if (mb_strpos($this->configuration->ldapLoginFilter, '%uid', 0, 'UTF-8')
=== false) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
$errorStr.'login filter does not contain %uid place holder.',
ILogger::WARN
);
$configurationOK = false;
}
return $configurationOK;
}
/**
* Validates the user specified configuration
* @return bool true if configuration seems OK, false otherwise
*/
private function validateConfiguration() {
if ($this->doNotValidate) {
//don't do a validation if it is a new configuration with pure
//default values. Will be allowed on changes via __set or
//setConfiguration
return false;
}
// first step: "soft" checks: settings that are not really
// necessary, but advisable. If left empty, give an info message
$this->doSoftValidation();
//second step: critical checks. If left empty or filled wrong, mark as
//not configured and give a warning.
return $this->doCriticalValidation();
}
/**
* Connects and Binds to LDAP
*
* @throws ServerNotAvailableException
*/
private function establishConnection() {
if (!$this->configuration->ldapConfigurationActive) {
return null;
}
static $phpLDAPinstalled = true;
if (!$phpLDAPinstalled) {
return false;
}
if (!$this->ignoreValidation && !$this->configured) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
'Configuration is invalid, cannot connect',
ILogger::WARN
);
return false;
}
if (!$this->ldapConnectionRes) {
if (!$this->ldap->areLDAPFunctionsAvailable()) {
$phpLDAPinstalled = false;
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
'function ldap_connect is not available. Make sure that the PHP ldap module is installed.',
ILogger::ERROR
);
return false;
}
if ($this->configuration->turnOffCertCheck) {
if (putenv('LDAPTLS_REQCERT=never')) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap',
'Turned off SSL certificate validation successfully.',
ILogger::DEBUG);
} else {
\OCP\Util::writeLog(
'user_ldap',
'Could not turn off SSL certificate validation.',
ILogger::WARN
);
}
}
$isOverrideMainServer = ($this->configuration->ldapOverrideMainServer
|| $this->getFromCache('overrideMainServer'));
$isBackupHost = (trim($this->configuration->ldapBackupHost) !== "");
$bindStatus = false;
try {
if (!$isOverrideMainServer) {
$this->doConnect($this->configuration->ldapHost,
$this->configuration->ldapPort);
return $this->bind();
}
} catch (ServerNotAvailableException $e) {
if (!$isBackupHost) {
throw $e;
}
}
//if LDAP server is not reachable, try the Backup (Replica!) Server
if ($isBackupHost || $isOverrideMainServer) {
$this->doConnect($this->configuration->ldapBackupHost,
$this->configuration->ldapBackupPort);
$this->bindResult = [];
$bindStatus = $this->bind();
$error = $this->ldap->isResource($this->ldapConnectionRes) ?
$this->ldap->errno($this->ldapConnectionRes) : -1;
if ($bindStatus && $error === 0 && !$this->getFromCache('overrideMainServer')) {
//when bind to backup server succeeded and failed to main server,
//skip contacting him until next cache refresh
$this->writeToCache('overrideMainServer', true);
}
}
return $bindStatus;
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param string $host
* @param string $port
* @return bool
* @throws \OC\ServerNotAvailableException
*/
private function doConnect($host, $port) {
if ($host === '') {
return false;
}
$this->ldapConnectionRes = $this->ldap->connect($host, $port);
if (!$this->ldap->setOption($this->ldapConnectionRes, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3)) {
throw new ServerNotAvailableException('Could not set required LDAP Protocol version.');
}
if (!$this->ldap->setOption($this->ldapConnectionRes, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, 0)) {
throw new ServerNotAvailableException('Could not disable LDAP referrals.');
}
if ($this->configuration->ldapTLS) {
if (!$this->ldap->startTls($this->ldapConnectionRes)) {
throw new ServerNotAvailableException('Start TLS failed, when connecting to LDAP host ' . $host . '.');
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Binds to LDAP
*/
public function bind() {
if (!$this->configuration->ldapConfigurationActive) {
return false;
}
$cr = $this->ldapConnectionRes;
if (!$this->ldap->isResource($cr)) {
$cr = $this->getConnectionResource();
}
if (
count($this->bindResult) !== 0
&& $this->bindResult['dn'] === $this->configuration->ldapAgentName
&& \OC::$server->getHasher()->verify(
$this->configPrefix . $this->configuration->ldapAgentPassword,
$this->bindResult['hash']
)
) {
// don't attempt to bind again with the same data as before
// bind might have been invoked via getConnectionResource(),
// but we need results specifically for e.g. user login
return $this->bindResult['result'];
}
$ldapLogin = @$this->ldap->bind($cr,
$this->configuration->ldapAgentName,
$this->configuration->ldapAgentPassword);
$this->bindResult = [
'dn' => $this->configuration->ldapAgentName,
'hash' => \OC::$server->getHasher()->hash($this->configPrefix . $this->configuration->ldapAgentPassword),
'result' => $ldapLogin,
];
if (!$ldapLogin) {
$errno = $this->ldap->errno($cr);
\OCP\Util::writeLog('user_ldap',
'Bind failed: ' . $errno . ': ' . $this->ldap->error($cr),
ILogger::WARN);
// Set to failure mode, if LDAP error code is not LDAP_SUCCESS or LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS
// or (needed for Apple Open Directory:) LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS
if ($errno !== 0 && $errno !== 49 && $errno !== 50) {
$this->ldapConnectionRes = null;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}