694 lines
17 KiB
PHP
694 lines
17 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
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*
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* @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
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* @author Clark Tomlinson <fallen013@gmail.com>
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* @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
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* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
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* @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
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*
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* @license AGPL-3.0
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*
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* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
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*
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*/
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namespace OCA\Encryption\Crypto;
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use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\DecryptionFailedException;
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use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\EncryptionFailedException;
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use OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\MultiKeyDecryptException;
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use OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\MultiKeyEncryptException;
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use OCP\Encryption\Exceptions\GenericEncryptionException;
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use OCP\IConfig;
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use OCP\IL10N;
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use OCP\ILogger;
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use OCP\IUserSession;
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/**
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* Class Crypt provides the encryption implementation of the default Nextcloud
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* encryption module. As default AES-256-CTR is used, it does however offer support
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* for the following modes:
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*
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* - AES-256-CTR
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* - AES-128-CTR
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* - AES-256-CFB
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* - AES-128-CFB
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*
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* For integrity protection Encrypt-Then-MAC using HMAC-SHA256 is used.
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*
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* @package OCA\Encryption\Crypto
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*/
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class Crypt {
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const DEFAULT_CIPHER = 'AES-256-CTR';
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// default cipher from old Nextcloud versions
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const LEGACY_CIPHER = 'AES-128-CFB';
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// default key format, old Nextcloud version encrypted the private key directly
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// with the user password
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const LEGACY_KEY_FORMAT = 'password';
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const HEADER_START = 'HBEGIN';
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const HEADER_END = 'HEND';
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/** @var ILogger */
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private $logger;
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/** @var string */
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private $user;
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/** @var IConfig */
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private $config;
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/** @var array */
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private $supportedKeyFormats;
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/** @var IL10N */
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private $l;
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/** @var array */
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private $supportedCiphersAndKeySize = [
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'AES-256-CTR' => 32,
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'AES-128-CTR' => 16,
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'AES-256-CFB' => 32,
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'AES-128-CFB' => 16,
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];
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/**
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* @param ILogger $logger
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* @param IUserSession $userSession
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* @param IConfig $config
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* @param IL10N $l
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*/
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public function __construct(ILogger $logger, IUserSession $userSession, IConfig $config, IL10N $l) {
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$this->logger = $logger;
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$this->user = $userSession && $userSession->isLoggedIn() ? $userSession->getUser()->getUID() : '"no user given"';
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$this->config = $config;
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$this->l = $l;
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$this->supportedKeyFormats = ['hash', 'password'];
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}
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/**
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* create new private/public key-pair for user
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*
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* @return array|bool
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*/
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public function createKeyPair() {
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$log = $this->logger;
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$res = $this->getOpenSSLPKey();
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if (!$res) {
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$log->error("Encryption Library couldn't generate users key-pair for {$this->user}",
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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if (openssl_error_string()) {
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$log->error('Encryption library openssl_pkey_new() fails: ' . openssl_error_string(),
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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}
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} elseif (openssl_pkey_export($res,
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$privateKey,
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null,
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$this->getOpenSSLConfig())) {
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$keyDetails = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
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$publicKey = $keyDetails['key'];
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return [
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'publicKey' => $publicKey,
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'privateKey' => $privateKey
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];
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}
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$log->error('Encryption library couldn\'t export users private key, please check your servers OpenSSL configuration.' . $this->user,
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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if (openssl_error_string()) {
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$log->error('Encryption Library:' . openssl_error_string(),
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Generates a new private key
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*
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* @return resource
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*/
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public function getOpenSSLPKey() {
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$config = $this->getOpenSSLConfig();
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return openssl_pkey_new($config);
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}
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/**
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* get openSSL Config
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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private function getOpenSSLConfig() {
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$config = ['private_key_bits' => 4096];
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$config = array_merge(
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$config,
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$this->config->getSystemValue('openssl', [])
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);
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return $config;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $plainContent
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* @param string $passPhrase
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* @param int $version
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* @param int $position
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* @return false|string
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* @throws EncryptionFailedException
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*/
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public function symmetricEncryptFileContent($plainContent, $passPhrase, $version, $position) {
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if (!$plainContent) {
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$this->logger->error('Encryption Library, symmetrical encryption failed no content given',
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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return false;
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}
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$iv = $this->generateIv();
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$encryptedContent = $this->encrypt($plainContent,
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$iv,
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$passPhrase,
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$this->getCipher());
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// Create a signature based on the key as well as the current version
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$sig = $this->createSignature($encryptedContent, $passPhrase.$version.$position);
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// combine content to encrypt the IV identifier and actual IV
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$catFile = $this->concatIV($encryptedContent, $iv);
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$catFile = $this->concatSig($catFile, $sig);
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$padded = $this->addPadding($catFile);
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return $padded;
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}
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/**
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* generate header for encrypted file
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*
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* @param string $keyFormat (can be 'hash' or 'password')
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* @return string
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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public function generateHeader($keyFormat = 'hash') {
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if (in_array($keyFormat, $this->supportedKeyFormats, true) === false) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('key format "' . $keyFormat . '" is not supported');
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}
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$cipher = $this->getCipher();
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$header = self::HEADER_START
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. ':cipher:' . $cipher
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. ':keyFormat:' . $keyFormat
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. ':' . self::HEADER_END;
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return $header;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $plainContent
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* @param string $iv
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* @param string $passPhrase
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* @param string $cipher
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* @return string
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* @throws EncryptionFailedException
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*/
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private function encrypt($plainContent, $iv, $passPhrase = '', $cipher = self::DEFAULT_CIPHER) {
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$encryptedContent = openssl_encrypt($plainContent,
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$cipher,
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$passPhrase,
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false,
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$iv);
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if (!$encryptedContent) {
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$error = 'Encryption (symmetric) of content failed';
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$this->logger->error($error . openssl_error_string(),
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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throw new EncryptionFailedException($error);
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}
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return $encryptedContent;
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}
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/**
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* return Cipher either from config.php or the default cipher defined in
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* this class
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getCipher() {
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$cipher = $this->config->getSystemValue('cipher', self::DEFAULT_CIPHER);
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if (!isset($this->supportedCiphersAndKeySize[$cipher])) {
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$this->logger->warning(
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sprintf(
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'Unsupported cipher (%s) defined in config.php supported. Falling back to %s',
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$cipher,
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self::DEFAULT_CIPHER
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),
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['app' => 'encryption']);
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$cipher = self::DEFAULT_CIPHER;
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}
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// Workaround for OpenSSL 0.9.8. Fallback to an old cipher that should work.
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if(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1000101f) {
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if($cipher === 'AES-256-CTR' || $cipher === 'AES-128-CTR') {
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$cipher = self::LEGACY_CIPHER;
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}
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}
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return $cipher;
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}
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/**
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* get key size depending on the cipher
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*
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* @param string $cipher
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* @return int
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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protected function getKeySize($cipher) {
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if(isset($this->supportedCiphersAndKeySize[$cipher])) {
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return $this->supportedCiphersAndKeySize[$cipher];
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}
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
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sprintf(
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'Unsupported cipher (%s) defined.',
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$cipher
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)
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);
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}
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/**
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* get legacy cipher
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getLegacyCipher() {
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return self::LEGACY_CIPHER;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $encryptedContent
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* @param string $iv
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* @return string
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*/
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private function concatIV($encryptedContent, $iv) {
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return $encryptedContent . '00iv00' . $iv;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $encryptedContent
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* @param string $signature
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* @return string
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*/
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private function concatSig($encryptedContent, $signature) {
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return $encryptedContent . '00sig00' . $signature;
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}
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/**
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* Note: This is _NOT_ a padding used for encryption purposes. It is solely
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* used to achieve the PHP stream size. It has _NOTHING_ to do with the
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* encrypted content and is not used in any crypto primitive.
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*
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* @param string $data
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* @return string
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*/
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private function addPadding($data) {
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return $data . 'xxx';
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}
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/**
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* generate password hash used to encrypt the users private key
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*
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* @param string $password
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* @param string $cipher
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* @param string $uid only used for user keys
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function generatePasswordHash($password, $cipher, $uid = '') {
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$instanceId = $this->config->getSystemValue('instanceid');
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$instanceSecret = $this->config->getSystemValue('secret');
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$salt = hash('sha256', $uid . $instanceId . $instanceSecret, true);
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$keySize = $this->getKeySize($cipher);
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$hash = hash_pbkdf2(
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'sha256',
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$password,
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$salt,
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100000,
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$keySize,
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true
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);
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return $hash;
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}
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/**
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* encrypt private key
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*
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* @param string $privateKey
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* @param string $password
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* @param string $uid for regular users, empty for system keys
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* @return false|string
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*/
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public function encryptPrivateKey($privateKey, $password, $uid = '') {
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$cipher = $this->getCipher();
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$hash = $this->generatePasswordHash($password, $cipher, $uid);
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$encryptedKey = $this->symmetricEncryptFileContent(
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$privateKey,
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$hash,
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0,
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0
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);
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return $encryptedKey;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $privateKey
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* @param string $password
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* @param string $uid for regular users, empty for system keys
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* @return false|string
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*/
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public function decryptPrivateKey($privateKey, $password = '', $uid = '') {
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$header = $this->parseHeader($privateKey);
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if (isset($header['cipher'])) {
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$cipher = $header['cipher'];
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} else {
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$cipher = self::LEGACY_CIPHER;
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}
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if (isset($header['keyFormat'])) {
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$keyFormat = $header['keyFormat'];
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} else {
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$keyFormat = self::LEGACY_KEY_FORMAT;
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}
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if ($keyFormat === 'hash') {
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$password = $this->generatePasswordHash($password, $cipher, $uid);
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}
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// If we found a header we need to remove it from the key we want to decrypt
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if (!empty($header)) {
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$privateKey = substr($privateKey,
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strpos($privateKey,
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self::HEADER_END) + strlen(self::HEADER_END));
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}
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$plainKey = $this->symmetricDecryptFileContent(
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$privateKey,
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$password,
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$cipher,
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0
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);
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if ($this->isValidPrivateKey($plainKey) === false) {
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return false;
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}
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return $plainKey;
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}
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/**
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* check if it is a valid private key
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*
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* @param string $plainKey
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* @return bool
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*/
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protected function isValidPrivateKey($plainKey) {
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$res = openssl_get_privatekey($plainKey);
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if (is_resource($res)) {
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$sslInfo = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
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if (isset($sslInfo['key'])) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $keyFileContents
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* @param string $passPhrase
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* @param string $cipher
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* @param int $version
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* @param int $position
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* @return string
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* @throws DecryptionFailedException
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*/
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public function symmetricDecryptFileContent($keyFileContents, $passPhrase, $cipher = self::DEFAULT_CIPHER, $version = 0, $position = 0) {
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$catFile = $this->splitMetaData($keyFileContents, $cipher);
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if ($catFile['signature'] !== false) {
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$this->checkSignature($catFile['encrypted'], $passPhrase.$version.$position, $catFile['signature']);
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}
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return $this->decrypt($catFile['encrypted'],
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$catFile['iv'],
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$passPhrase,
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$cipher);
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}
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/**
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* check for valid signature
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*
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* @param string $data
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* @param string $passPhrase
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* @param string $expectedSignature
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* @throws GenericEncryptionException
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*/
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private function checkSignature($data, $passPhrase, $expectedSignature) {
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$signature = $this->createSignature($data, $passPhrase);
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if (!hash_equals($expectedSignature, $signature)) {
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throw new GenericEncryptionException('Bad Signature', $this->l->t('Bad Signature'));
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}
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}
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/**
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* create signature
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*
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* @param string $data
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* @param string $passPhrase
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* @return string
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*/
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private function createSignature($data, $passPhrase) {
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$passPhrase = hash('sha512', $passPhrase . 'a', true);
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$signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $data, $passPhrase);
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return $signature;
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}
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/**
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* remove padding
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*
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* @param string $padded
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* @param bool $hasSignature did the block contain a signature, in this case we use a different padding
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* @return string|false
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*/
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private function removePadding($padded, $hasSignature = false) {
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if ($hasSignature === false && substr($padded, -2) === 'xx') {
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return substr($padded, 0, -2);
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} elseif ($hasSignature === true && substr($padded, -3) === 'xxx') {
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return substr($padded, 0, -3);
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* split meta data from encrypted file
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* Note: for now, we assume that the meta data always start with the iv
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* followed by the signature, if available
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*
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* @param string $catFile
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* @param string $cipher
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* @return array
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*/
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private function splitMetaData($catFile, $cipher) {
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if ($this->hasSignature($catFile, $cipher)) {
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$catFile = $this->removePadding($catFile, true);
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$meta = substr($catFile, -93);
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$iv = substr($meta, strlen('00iv00'), 16);
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$sig = substr($meta, 22 + strlen('00sig00'));
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$encrypted = substr($catFile, 0, -93);
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} else {
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$catFile = $this->removePadding($catFile);
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$meta = substr($catFile, -22);
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$iv = substr($meta, -16);
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$sig = false;
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$encrypted = substr($catFile, 0, -22);
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}
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return [
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'encrypted' => $encrypted,
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'iv' => $iv,
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'signature' => $sig
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];
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}
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/**
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* check if encrypted block is signed
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*
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* @param string $catFile
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* @param string $cipher
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* @return bool
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* @throws GenericEncryptionException
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*/
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private function hasSignature($catFile, $cipher) {
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$meta = substr($catFile, -93);
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$signaturePosition = strpos($meta, '00sig00');
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// enforce signature for the new 'CTR' ciphers
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if ($signaturePosition === false && strpos(strtolower($cipher), 'ctr') !== false) {
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throw new GenericEncryptionException('Missing Signature', $this->l->t('Missing Signature'));
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}
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return ($signaturePosition !== false);
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}
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/**
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* @param string $encryptedContent
|
|
* @param string $iv
|
|
* @param string $passPhrase
|
|
* @param string $cipher
|
|
* @return string
|
|
* @throws DecryptionFailedException
|
|
*/
|
|
private function decrypt($encryptedContent, $iv, $passPhrase = '', $cipher = self::DEFAULT_CIPHER) {
|
|
$plainContent = openssl_decrypt($encryptedContent,
|
|
$cipher,
|
|
$passPhrase,
|
|
false,
|
|
$iv);
|
|
|
|
if ($plainContent) {
|
|
return $plainContent;
|
|
} else {
|
|
throw new DecryptionFailedException('Encryption library: Decryption (symmetric) of content failed: ' . openssl_error_string());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string $data
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function parseHeader($data) {
|
|
$result = [];
|
|
|
|
if (substr($data, 0, strlen(self::HEADER_START)) === self::HEADER_START) {
|
|
$endAt = strpos($data, self::HEADER_END);
|
|
$header = substr($data, 0, $endAt + strlen(self::HEADER_END));
|
|
|
|
// +1 not to start with an ':' which would result in empty element at the beginning
|
|
$exploded = explode(':',
|
|
substr($header, strlen(self::HEADER_START) + 1));
|
|
|
|
$element = array_shift($exploded);
|
|
|
|
while ($element !== self::HEADER_END) {
|
|
$result[$element] = array_shift($exploded);
|
|
$element = array_shift($exploded);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* generate initialization vector
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
* @throws GenericEncryptionException
|
|
*/
|
|
private function generateIv() {
|
|
return random_bytes(16);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Generate a cryptographically secure pseudo-random 256-bit ASCII key, used
|
|
* as file key
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
* @throws \Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
public function generateFileKey() {
|
|
return random_bytes(32);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param $encKeyFile
|
|
* @param $shareKey
|
|
* @param $privateKey
|
|
* @return string
|
|
* @throws MultiKeyDecryptException
|
|
*/
|
|
public function multiKeyDecrypt($encKeyFile, $shareKey, $privateKey) {
|
|
if (!$encKeyFile) {
|
|
throw new MultiKeyDecryptException('Cannot multikey decrypt empty plain content');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (openssl_open($encKeyFile, $plainContent, $shareKey, $privateKey)) {
|
|
return $plainContent;
|
|
} else {
|
|
throw new MultiKeyDecryptException('multikeydecrypt with share key failed:' . openssl_error_string());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string $plainContent
|
|
* @param array $keyFiles
|
|
* @return array
|
|
* @throws MultiKeyEncryptException
|
|
*/
|
|
public function multiKeyEncrypt($plainContent, array $keyFiles) {
|
|
// openssl_seal returns false without errors if plaincontent is empty
|
|
// so trigger our own error
|
|
if (empty($plainContent)) {
|
|
throw new MultiKeyEncryptException('Cannot multikeyencrypt empty plain content');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set empty vars to be set by openssl by reference
|
|
$sealed = '';
|
|
$shareKeys = [];
|
|
$mappedShareKeys = [];
|
|
|
|
if (openssl_seal($plainContent, $sealed, $shareKeys, $keyFiles)) {
|
|
$i = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Ensure each shareKey is labelled with its corresponding key id
|
|
foreach ($keyFiles as $userId => $publicKey) {
|
|
$mappedShareKeys[$userId] = $shareKeys[$i];
|
|
$i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return [
|
|
'keys' => $mappedShareKeys,
|
|
'data' => $sealed
|
|
];
|
|
} else {
|
|
throw new MultiKeyEncryptException('multikeyencryption failed ' . openssl_error_string());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|