nextcloud/lib/db.php

712 lines
21 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* ownCloud
*
* @author Frank Karlitschek
* @copyright 2012 Frank Karlitschek frank@owncloud.org
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
define('MDB2_SCHEMA_DUMP_STRUCTURE', '1');
class DatabaseException extends Exception {
private $query;
//FIXME getQuery seems to be unused, maybe use parent constructor with $message, $code and $previous
public function __construct($message, $query = null){
parent::__construct($message);
$this->query = $query;
}
public function getQuery() {
return $this->query;
}
}
/**
* This class manages the access to the database. It basically is a wrapper for
* Doctrine with some adaptions.
*/
class OC_DB {
const BACKEND_DOCTRINE=2;
static private $preparedQueries = array();
static private $cachingEnabled = true;
/**
* @var \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
*/
static private $connection; //the preferred connection to use, only Doctrine
static private $backend=null;
/**
* @var \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
*/
static private $DOCTRINE=null;
static private $inTransaction=false;
static private $prefix=null;
static private $type=null;
/**
* check which backend we should use
* @return int BACKEND_DOCTRINE
*/
private static function getDBBackend() {
return self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE;
}
/**
* @brief connects to the database
* @param int $backend
* @return bool true if connection can be established or false on error
*
* Connects to the database as specified in config.php
*/
public static function connect($backend=null) {
if(self::$connection) {
return true;
}
if(is_null($backend)) {
$backend=self::getDBBackend();
}
if($backend==self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE) {
$success = self::connectDoctrine();
self::$connection=self::$DOCTRINE;
self::$backend=self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE;
}
return $success;
}
/**
* connect to the database using doctrine
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function connectDoctrine() {
if(self::$connection) {
if(self::$backend!=self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE) {
self::disconnect();
} else {
return true;
}
}
self::$preparedQueries = array();
// The global data we need
$name = OC_Config::getValue( "dbname", "owncloud" );
$host = OC_Config::getValue( "dbhost", "" );
$user = OC_Config::getValue( "dbuser", "" );
$pass = OC_Config::getValue( "dbpassword", "" );
$type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" );
if(strpos($host, ':')) {
list($host, $port)=explode(':', $host, 2);
} else {
$port=false;
}
// do nothing if the connection already has been established
if(!self::$DOCTRINE) {
$config = new \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration();
switch($type) {
case 'sqlite':
case 'sqlite3':
$datadir=OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data' );
$connectionParams = array(
'user' => $user,
'password' => $pass,
'path' => $datadir.'/'.$name.'.db',
'driver' => 'pdo_sqlite',
);
break;
case 'mysql':
$connectionParams = array(
'user' => $user,
'password' => $pass,
'host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'dbname' => $name,
'charset' => 'UTF8',
'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
);
break;
case 'pgsql':
$connectionParams = array(
'user' => $user,
'password' => $pass,
'host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'dbname' => $name,
'driver' => 'pdo_pgsql',
);
break;
case 'oci':
$connectionParams = array(
'user' => $user,
'password' => $pass,
'host' => $host,
'dbname' => $name,
'charset' => 'AL32UTF8',
'driver' => 'oci8',
);
if (!empty($port)) {
$connectionParams['port'] = $port;
}
break;
case 'mssql':
$connectionParams = array(
'user' => $user,
'password' => $pass,
'host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'dbname' => $name,
'charset' => 'UTF8',
'driver' => 'pdo_sqlsrv',
);
break;
default:
return false;
}
try {
self::$DOCTRINE = \Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection($connectionParams, $config);
} catch(\Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException $e) {
OC_Log::write('core', $e->getMessage(), OC_Log::FATAL);
OC_User::setUserId(null);
// send http status 503
header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable');
header('Status: 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable');
OC_Template::printErrorPage('Failed to connect to database');
die();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Prepare a SQL query
* @param string $query Query string
* @param int $limit
* @param int $offset
* @param bool $isManipulation
* @throws DatabaseException
* @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Statement prepared SQL query
*
* SQL query via Doctrine prepare(), needs to be execute()'d!
*/
static public function prepare( $query , $limit = null, $offset = null, $isManipulation = null) {
if (!is_null($limit) && $limit != -1) {
if ($limit === -1) {
$limit = null;
}
$platform = self::$connection->getDatabasePlatform();
$query = $platform->modifyLimitQuery($query, $limit, $offset);
} else {
if (isset(self::$preparedQueries[$query]) and self::$cachingEnabled) {
return self::$preparedQueries[$query];
}
}
$rawQuery = $query;
// Optimize the query
$query = self::processQuery( $query );
if(OC_Config::getValue( "log_query", false)) {
OC_Log::write('core', 'DB prepare : '.$query, OC_Log::DEBUG);
}
self::connect();
if ($isManipulation === null) {
//try to guess, so we return the number of rows on manipulations
$isManipulation = self::isManipulation($query);
}
// return the result
if (self::$backend == self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE) {
try {
$result=self::$connection->prepare($query);
} catch(\Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException $e) {
throw new \DatabaseException($e->getMessage(), $query);
}
// differentiate between query and manipulation
$result=new OC_DB_StatementWrapper($result, $isManipulation);
}
if ((is_null($limit) || $limit == -1) and self::$cachingEnabled ) {
$type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" );
if( $type != 'sqlite' && $type != 'sqlite3' ) {
self::$preparedQueries[$rawQuery] = $result;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* tries to guess the type of statement based on the first 10 characters
* the current check allows some whitespace but does not work with IF EXISTS or other more complex statements
*
* @param string $sql
*/
static public function isManipulation( $sql ) {
$selectOccurence = stripos ($sql, "SELECT");
if ($selectOccurence !== false && $selectOccurence < 10) {
return false;
}
$insertOccurence = stripos ($sql, "INSERT");
if ($insertOccurence !== false && $insertOccurence < 10) {
return true;
}
$updateOccurence = stripos ($sql, "UPDATE");
if ($updateOccurence !== false && $updateOccurence < 10) {
return true;
}
$deleteOccurance = stripos ($sql, "DELETE");
if ($deleteOccurance !== false && $deleteOccurance < 10) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief execute a prepared statement, on error write log and throw exception
* @param mixed $stmt OC_DB_StatementWrapper,
* an array with 'sql' and optionally 'limit' and 'offset' keys
* .. or a simple sql query string
* @param array $parameters
* @return result
* @throws DatabaseException
*/
static public function executeAudited( $stmt, array $parameters = null) {
if (is_string($stmt)) {
// convert to an array with 'sql'
if (stripos($stmt,'LIMIT') !== false) { //OFFSET requires LIMIT, se we only neet to check for LIMIT
// TODO try to convert LIMIT OFFSET notation to parameters, see fixLimitClauseForMSSQL
$message = 'LIMIT and OFFSET are forbidden for portability reasons,'
. ' pass an array with \'limit\' and \'offset\' instead';
throw new DatabaseException($message);
}
$stmt = array('sql' => $stmt, 'limit' => null, 'offset' => null);
}
if (is_array($stmt)){
// convert to prepared statement
if ( ! array_key_exists('sql', $stmt) ) {
$message = 'statement array must at least contain key \'sql\'';
throw new DatabaseException($message);
}
if ( ! array_key_exists('limit', $stmt) ) {
$stmt['limit'] = null;
}
if ( ! array_key_exists('limit', $stmt) ) {
$stmt['offset'] = null;
}
$stmt = self::prepare($stmt['sql'], $stmt['limit'], $stmt['offset']);
}
self::raiseExceptionOnError($stmt, 'Could not prepare statement');
if ($stmt instanceof OC_DB_StatementWrapper) {
$result = $stmt->execute($parameters);
self::raiseExceptionOnError($result, 'Could not execute statement');
} else {
if (is_object($stmt)) {
$message = 'Expected a prepared statement or array got ' . get_class($stmt);
} else {
$message = 'Expected a prepared statement or array got ' . gettype($stmt);
}
throw new DatabaseException($message);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @brief gets last value of autoincrement
* @param string $table The optional table name (will replace *PREFIX*) and add sequence suffix
* @return int id
* @throws DatabaseException
*
* \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection lastInsertId
*
* Call this method right after the insert command or other functions may
* cause trouble!
*/
public static function insertid($table=null) {
self::connect();
$type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" );
if( $type === 'pgsql' ) {
$result = self::executeAudited('SELECT lastval() AS id');
$row = $result->fetchRow();
self::raiseExceptionOnError($row, 'fetching row for insertid failed');
return (int)$row['id'];
} else if( $type === 'mssql') {
if($table !== null) {
$prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" );
$table = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table );
}
return self::$connection->lastInsertId($table);
}
if( $type === 'oci' ) {
if($table !== null) {
$prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" );
$suffix = '_SEQ';
$table = '"'.str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table ).$suffix.'"';
}
return self::$connection->lastInsertId($table);
} else {
if($table !== null) {
$prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" );
$suffix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbsequencesuffix", "_id_seq" );
$table = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table ).$suffix;
}
$result = self::$connection->lastInsertId($table);
}
self::raiseExceptionOnError($result, 'insertid failed');
return (int)$result;
}
/**
* @brief Disconnect
* @return bool
*
* This is good bye, good bye, yeah!
*/
public static function disconnect() {
// Cut connection if required
if(self::$connection) {
self::$connection=false;
self::$DOCTRINE=false;
}
return true;
}
/** else {
* @brief saves database scheme to xml file
* @param string $file name of file
* @param int $mode
* @return bool
*
* TODO: write more documentation
*/
public static function getDbStructure( $file, $mode=MDB2_SCHEMA_DUMP_STRUCTURE) {
self::connectDoctrine();
return OC_DB_Schema::getDbStructure(self::$DOCTRINE, $file);
}
/**
* @brief Creates tables from XML file
* @param string $file file to read structure from
* @return bool
*
* TODO: write more documentation
*/
public static function createDbFromStructure( $file ) {
self::connectDoctrine();
return OC_DB_Schema::createDbFromStructure(self::$DOCTRINE, $file);
}
/**
* @brief update the database scheme
* @param string $file file to read structure from
* @throws Exception
* @return bool
*/
public static function updateDbFromStructure($file) {
self::connectDoctrine();
try {
$result = OC_DB_Schema::updateDbFromStructure(self::$DOCTRINE, $file);
} catch (Exception $e) {
OC_Log::write('core', 'Failed to update database structure ('.$e.')', OC_Log::FATAL);
throw $e;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @brief Insert a row if a matching row doesn't exists.
* @param string $table. The table to insert into in the form '*PREFIX*tableName'
* @param array $input. An array of fieldname/value pairs
* @returns int number of updated rows
*/
public static function insertIfNotExist($table, $input) {
self::connect();
$prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" );
$table = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table );
if(is_null(self::$type)) {
self::$type=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" );
}
$type = self::$type;
$query = '';
$inserts = array_values($input);
// differences in escaping of table names ('`' for mysql) and getting the current timestamp
if( $type == 'sqlite' || $type == 'sqlite3' ) {
// NOTE: For SQLite we have to use this clumsy approach
// otherwise all fieldnames used must have a unique key.
$query = 'SELECT * FROM `' . $table . '` WHERE ';
foreach($input as $key => $value) {
$query .= '`' . $key . '` = ? AND ';
}
$query = substr($query, 0, strlen($query) - 5);
try {
$result = self::executeAudited($query, $inserts);
} catch(DatabaseException $e) {
OC_Template::printExceptionErrorPage( $e );
}
if((int)$result->numRows() === 0) {
$query = 'INSERT INTO `' . $table . '` (`'
. implode('`,`', array_keys($input)) . '`) VALUES('
. str_repeat('?,', count($input)-1).'? ' . ')';
} else {
return 0; //no rows updated
}
} elseif( $type == 'pgsql' || $type == 'oci' || $type == 'mysql' || $type == 'mssql') {
$query = 'INSERT INTO `' .$table . '` (`'
. implode('`,`', array_keys($input)) . '`) SELECT '
. str_repeat('?,', count($input)-1).'? ' // Is there a prettier alternative?
. 'FROM `' . $table . '` WHERE ';
foreach($input as $key => $value) {
$query .= '`' . $key . '` = ? AND ';
}
$query = substr($query, 0, strlen($query) - 5);
$query .= ' HAVING COUNT(*) = 0';
$inserts = array_merge($inserts, $inserts);
}
try {
$result = self::executeAudited($query, $inserts);
} catch(\Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException $e) {
OC_Template::printExceptionErrorPage( $e );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @brief does minor changes to query
* @param string $query Query string
* @return string corrected query string
*
* This function replaces *PREFIX* with the value of $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX
* and replaces the ` with ' or " according to the database driver.
*/
private static function processQuery( $query ) {
self::connect();
// We need Database type and table prefix
if(is_null(self::$type)) {
self::$type=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" );
}
$type = self::$type;
if(is_null(self::$prefix)) {
self::$prefix=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" );
}
$prefix = self::$prefix;
// differences in escaping of table names ('`' for mysql) and getting the current timestamp
if( $type == 'sqlite' || $type == 'sqlite3' ) {
$query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'NOW()', 'datetime(\'now\')', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', 'strftime(\'%s\',\'now\')', $query );
} elseif( $type == 'pgsql' ) {
$query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', 'cast(extract(epoch from current_timestamp) as integer)',
$query );
} elseif( $type == 'oci' ) {
$query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'NOW()', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', "(cast(sys_extract_utc(systimestamp) as date) - date'1970-01-01') * 86400", $query );
}elseif( $type == 'mssql' ) {
$query = preg_replace( "/\`(.*?)`/", "[$1]", $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'NOW()', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', $query );
$query = str_replace( 'LENGTH(', 'LEN(', $query );
$query = str_replace( 'SUBSTR(', 'SUBSTRING(', $query );
$query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', 'DATEDIFF(second,{d \'1970-01-01\'},GETDATE())', $query );
$query = self::fixLimitClauseForMSSQL($query);
}
// replace table name prefix
$query = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $query );
return $query;
}
private static function fixLimitClauseForMSSQL($query) {
$limitLocation = stripos ($query, "LIMIT");
if ( $limitLocation === false ) {
return $query;
}
// total == 0 means all results - not zero results
//
// First number is either total or offset, locate it by first space
//
$offset = substr ($query, $limitLocation + 5);
$offset = substr ($offset, 0, stripos ($offset, ' '));
$offset = trim ($offset);
// check for another parameter
if (stripos ($offset, ',') === false) {
// no more parameters
$offset = 0;
$total = intval ($offset);
} else {
// found another parameter
$offset = intval ($offset);
$total = substr ($query, $limitLocation + 5);
$total = substr ($total, stripos ($total, ','));
$total = substr ($total, 0, stripos ($total, ' '));
$total = intval ($total);
}
$query = trim (substr ($query, 0, $limitLocation));
if ($offset == 0 && $total !== 0) {
if (strpos($query, "SELECT") === false) {
$query = "TOP {$total} " . $query;
} else {
$query = preg_replace('/SELECT(\s*DISTINCT)?/Dsi', 'SELECT$1 TOP '.$total, $query);
}
} else if ($offset > 0) {
$query = preg_replace('/SELECT(\s*DISTINCT)?/Dsi', 'SELECT$1 TOP(10000000) ', $query);
$query = 'SELECT *
FROM (SELECT sub2.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY sub2.line2) AS line3
FROM (SELECT 1 AS line2, sub1.* FROM (' . $query . ') AS sub1) as sub2) AS sub3';
if ($total > 0) {
$query .= ' WHERE line3 BETWEEN ' . ($offset + 1) . ' AND ' . ($offset + $total);
} else {
$query .= ' WHERE line3 > ' . $offset;
}
}
return $query;
}
/**
* @brief drop a table
* @param string $tableName the table to drop
*/
public static function dropTable($tableName) {
self::connectDoctrine();
OC_DB_Schema::dropTable(self::$DOCTRINE, $tableName);
}
/**
* remove all tables defined in a database structure xml file
* @param string $file the xml file describing the tables
*/
public static function removeDBStructure($file) {
self::connectDoctrine();
OC_DB_Schema::removeDBStructure(self::$DOCTRINE, $file);
}
/**
* @brief replaces the ownCloud tables with a new set
* @param $file string path to the MDB2 xml db export file
*/
public static function replaceDB( $file ) {
self::connectDoctrine();
OC_DB_Schema::replaceDB(self::$DOCTRINE, $file);
}
/**
* Start a transaction
* @return bool
*/
public static function beginTransaction() {
self::connect();
self::$connection->beginTransaction();
self::$inTransaction=true;
return true;
}
/**
* Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress
* @return bool
*/
public static function commit() {
self::connect();
if(!self::$inTransaction) {
return false;
}
self::$connection->commit();
self::$inTransaction=false;
return true;
}
/**
* check if a result is an error, works with Doctrine
* @param mixed $result
* @return bool
*/
public static function isError($result) {
//Doctrine returns false on error (and throws an exception)
return $result === false;
}
/**
* check if a result is an error and throws an exception, works with \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
* @param mixed $result
* @param string $message
* @return void
* @throws DatabaseException
*/
public static function raiseExceptionOnError($result, $message = null) {
if(self::isError($result)) {
if ($message === null) {
$message = self::getErrorMessage($result);
} else {
$message .= ', Root cause:' . self::getErrorMessage($result);
}
throw new DatabaseException($message, self::getErrorCode($result));
}
}
public static function getErrorCode($error) {
$code = self::$connection->errorCode();
return $code;
}
/**
* returns the error code and message as a string for logging
* works with DoctrineException
* @param mixed $error
* @return string
*/
public static function getErrorMessage($error) {
if (self::$backend==self::BACKEND_DOCTRINE and self::$DOCTRINE) {
$msg = self::$DOCTRINE->errorCode() . ': ';
$errorInfo = self::$DOCTRINE->errorInfo();
if (is_array($errorInfo)) {
$msg .= 'SQLSTATE = '.$errorInfo[0] . ', ';
$msg .= 'Driver Code = '.$errorInfo[1] . ', ';
$msg .= 'Driver Message = '.$errorInfo[2];
}
return $msg;
}
return '';
}
/**
* @param bool $enabled
*/
static public function enableCaching($enabled) {
if (!$enabled) {
self::$preparedQueries = array();
}
self::$cachingEnabled = $enabled;
}
}