nextcloud/apps/files_encryption/lib/stream.php

528 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* ownCloud
*
* @author Robin Appelman
* @copyright 2012 Sam Tuke <samtuke@owncloud.com>, 2011 Robin Appelman
* <icewind1991@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/**
* transparently encrypted filestream
*
* you can use it as wrapper around an existing stream by setting CryptStream::$sourceStreams['foo']=array('path'=>$path,'stream'=>$stream)
* and then fopen('crypt://streams/foo');
*/
namespace OCA\Encryption;
/**
* @brief Provides 'crypt://' stream wrapper protocol.
* @note We use a stream wrapper because it is the most secure way to handle
* decrypted content transfers. There is no safe way to decrypt the entire file
* somewhere on the server, so we have to encrypt and decrypt blocks on the fly.
* @note Paths used with this protocol MUST BE RELATIVE. Use URLs like:
* crypt://filename, or crypt://subdirectory/filename, NOT
* crypt:///home/user/owncloud/data. Otherwise keyfiles will be put in
* [owncloud]/data/user/files_encryption/keyfiles/home/user/owncloud/data and
* will not be accessible to other methods.
* @note Data read and written must always be 8192 bytes long, as this is the
* buffer size used internally by PHP. The encryption process makes the input
* data longer, and input is chunked into smaller pieces in order to result in
* a 8192 encrypted block size.
* @note When files are deleted via webdav, or when they are updated and the
* previous version deleted, this is handled by OC\Files\View, and thus the
* encryption proxies are used and keyfiles deleted.
*/
class Stream {
public static $sourceStreams = array();
// TODO: make all below properties private again once unit testing is
// configured correctly
public $rawPath; // The raw path relative to the data dir
public $relPath; // rel path to users file dir
private $userId;
private $handle; // Resource returned by fopen
private $path;
private $readBuffer; // For streams that dont support seeking
private $meta = array(); // Header / meta for source stream
private $count;
private $writeCache;
public $size;
private $publicKey;
private $keyfile;
private $encKeyfile;
private static $view; // a fsview object set to user dir
private $rootView; // a fsview object set to '/'
public function stream_open( $path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path ) {
$this->userId = \OCP\User::getUser();
if ( ! isset( $this->rootView ) ) {
$this->rootView = new \OC_FilesystemView( '/' );
}
// Strip identifier text from path, this gives us the path relative to data/<user>/files
$this->relPath = str_replace( 'crypt://', '', $path );
// rawPath is relative to the data directory
$this->rawPath = $this->userId . '/files/' . $this->relPath;
if (
dirname( $this->rawPath ) == 'streams'
and isset( self::$sourceStreams[basename( $this->rawPath )] )
) {
// Is this just for unit testing purposes?
$this->handle = self::$sourceStreams[basename( $this->rawPath )]['stream'];
$this->path = self::$sourceStreams[basename( $this->rawPath )]['path'];
$this->size = self::$sourceStreams[basename( $this->rawPath )]['size'];
} else {
// Disable fileproxies so we can get the file size and open the source file without recursive encryption
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
if (
$mode == 'w'
or $mode == 'w+'
or $mode == 'wb'
or $mode == 'wb+'
) {
// We're writing a new file so start write counter with 0 bytes
$this->size = 0;
} else {
$this->size = $this->rootView->filesize( $this->rawPath, $mode );
//$this->size = filesize( $this->rawPath );
}
//$this->handle = fopen( $this->rawPath, $mode );
$this->handle = $this->rootView->fopen( $this->rawPath, $mode );
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = true;
if ( ! is_resource( $this->handle ) ) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog( 'files_encryption', 'failed to open file "' . $this->rawPath . '"', \OCP\Util::ERROR );
} else {
$this->meta = stream_get_meta_data( $this->handle );
}
}
return is_resource( $this->handle );
}
public function stream_seek( $offset, $whence = SEEK_SET ) {
$this->flush();
fseek( $this->handle, $offset, $whence );
}
public function stream_tell() {
return ftell($this->handle);
}
public function stream_read( $count ) {
$this->writeCache = '';
if ( $count != 8192 ) {
// $count will always be 8192 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=21641
// This makes this function a lot simpler, but will break this class if the above 'bug' gets 'fixed'
\OCP\Util::writeLog( 'files_encryption', 'PHP "bug" 21641 no longer holds, decryption system requires refactoring', \OCP\Util::FATAL );
die();
}
// $pos = ftell( $this->handle );
//
// Get the data from the file handle
$data = fread( $this->handle, 8192 );
$result = '';
if ( strlen( $data ) ) {
if ( ! $this->getKey() ) {
// Error! We don't have a key to decrypt the file with
throw new \Exception( 'Encryption key not found for "' . $this->rawPath . '" during attempted read via stream' );
}
// Decrypt data
$result = Crypt::symmetricDecryptFileContent( $data, $this->plainKey );
}
// $length = $this->size - $pos;
//
// if ( $length < 8192 ) {
//
// $result = substr( $result, 0, $length );
//
// }
return $result;
}
/**
* @brief Encrypt and pad data ready for writing to disk
* @param string $plainData data to be encrypted
* @param string $key key to use for encryption
* @return encrypted data on success, false on failure
*/
public function preWriteEncrypt( $plainData, $key ) {
// Encrypt data to 'catfile', which includes IV
if ( $encrypted = Crypt::symmetricEncryptFileContent( $plainData, $key ) ) {
return $encrypted;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Fetch the plain encryption key for the file and set it as plainKey property
* @param bool $generate if true, a new key will be generated if none can be found
* @return bool true on key found and set, false on key not found and new key generated and set
*/
public function getKey() {
// Check if key is already set
if ( isset( $this->plainKey ) && isset( $this->encKeyfile ) ) {
return true;
}
// Avoid problems with .part file extensions
$this->relPath = Keymanager::fixPartialFilePath( $this->relPath );
// Fetch and decrypt keyfile
// Fetch existing keyfile
$this->encKeyfile = Keymanager::getFileKey( $this->rootView, $this->userId, $this->relPath );
// If a keyfile already exists
if ( $this->encKeyfile ) {
$this->setUserProperty();
$session = new Session( $this->rootView );
$privateKey = $session->getPrivateKey( $this->userId );
$shareKey = Keymanager::getShareKey( $this->rootView, $this->userId, $this->relPath );
$this->plainKey = Crypt::multiKeyDecrypt( $this->encKeyfile, $shareKey, $privateKey );
// trigger_error( '$this->relPath = '.$this->relPath );
// trigger_error( '$this->userId = '.$this->userId);
// trigger_error( '$this->encKeyfile = '.$this->encKeyfile );
// trigger_error( '$this->plainKey1 = '.var_export($this->plainKey, 1));
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public function setUserProperty() {
// Only get the user again if it isn't already set
if ( empty( $this->userId ) ) {
// TODO: Move this user call out of here - it belongs
// elsewhere
$this->userId = \OCP\User::getUser();
}
// TODO: Add a method for getting the user in case OCP\User::
// getUser() doesn't work (can that scenario ever occur?)
}
/**
* @brief Handle plain data from the stream, and write it in 8192 byte blocks
* @param string $data data to be written to disk
* @note the data will be written to the path stored in the stream handle, set in stream_open()
* @note $data is only ever be a maximum of 8192 bytes long. This is set by PHP internally. stream_write() is called multiple times in a loop on data larger than 8192 bytes
* @note Because the encryption process used increases the length of $data, a writeCache is used to carry over data which would not fit in the required block size
* @note Padding is added to each encrypted block to ensure that the resulting block is exactly 8192 bytes. This is removed during stream_read
* @note PHP automatically updates the file pointer after writing data to reflect it's length. There is generally no need to update the poitner manually using fseek
*/
public function stream_write( $data ) {
// Disable the file proxies so that encryption is not
// automatically attempted when the file is written to disk -
// we are handling that separately here and we don't want to
// get into an infinite loop
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
// Get the length of the unencrypted data that we are handling
$length = strlen( $data );
// So far this round, no data has been written
$written = 0;
// Find out where we are up to in the writing of data to the
// file
$pointer = ftell( $this->handle );
// Make sure the userId is set
$this->setUserProperty();
// Get / generate the keyfile for the file we're handling
// If we're writing a new file (not overwriting an existing
// one), save the newly generated keyfile
if ( ! $this->getKey() ) {
$this->plainKey = Crypt::generateKey();
}
// Fetch user's public key
$this->publicKey = Keymanager::getPublicKey( $this->rootView, $this->userId );
// Check if OC sharing api is enabled
$sharingEnabled = \OCP\Share::isEnabled();
$util = new Util( $this->rootView, $this->userId );
// Get all users sharing the file
$uniqueUserIds = $util->getSharingUsersArray( $sharingEnabled, $this->relPath );
// allways add current user
$uniqueUserIds[] = $this->userId;
array_unique( $uniqueUserIds );
// Fetch public keys for all sharing users
$publicKeys = Keymanager::getPublicKeys( $this->rootView, $uniqueUserIds );
// Encrypt enc key for all sharing users
$this->encKeyfiles = Crypt::multiKeyEncrypt( $this->plainKey, $publicKeys );
$view = new \OC_FilesystemView( '/' );
// Save the new encrypted file key
Keymanager::setFileKey( $this->rootView, $this->relPath, $this->userId, $this->encKeyfiles['data'] );
// Save the sharekeys
Keymanager::setShareKeys( $view, $this->relPath, $this->encKeyfiles['keys'] );
// trigger_error( "\$this->encKeyfiles['data'] = ".$this->encKeyfiles['data'] );
// trigger_error( '$this->relPath = '.$this->relPath );
// trigger_error( '$this->userId = '.$this->userId);
// trigger_error( '$this->encKeyfile = '.var_export($this->encKeyfiles, 1) );
// trigger_error( '$this->plainKey2 = '.var_export($this->plainKey, 1));
// If extra data is left over from the last round, make sure it
// is integrated into the next 6126 / 8192 block
if ( $this->writeCache ) {
// Concat writeCache to start of $data
$data = $this->writeCache . $data;
// Clear the write cache, ready for resuse - it has been
// flushed and its old contents processed
$this->writeCache = '';
}
//
// // Make sure we always start on a block start
if ( 0 != ( $pointer % 8192 ) ) {
// if the current position of
// file indicator is not aligned to a 8192 byte block, fix it
// so that it is
// fseek( $this->handle, - ( $pointer % 8192 ), SEEK_CUR );
//
// $pointer = ftell( $this->handle );
//
// $unencryptedNewBlock = fread( $this->handle, 8192 );
//
// fseek( $this->handle, - ( $currentPos % 8192 ), SEEK_CUR );
//
// $block = Crypt::symmetricDecryptFileContent( $unencryptedNewBlock, $this->plainKey );
//
// $x = substr( $block, 0, $currentPos % 8192 );
//
// $data = $x . $data;
//
// fseek( $this->handle, - ( $currentPos % 8192 ), SEEK_CUR );
//
}
// $currentPos = ftell( $this->handle );
// // While there still remains somed data to be processed & written
while( strlen( $data ) > 0 ) {
// // Remaining length for this iteration, not of the
// // entire file (may be greater than 8192 bytes)
// $remainingLength = strlen( $data );
//
// // If data remaining to be written is less than the
// // size of 1 6126 byte block
if ( strlen( $data ) < 6126 ) {
// Set writeCache to contents of $data
// The writeCache will be carried over to the
// next write round, and added to the start of
// $data to ensure that written blocks are
// always the correct length. If there is still
// data in writeCache after the writing round
// has finished, then the data will be written
// to disk by $this->flush().
$this->writeCache = $data;
// Clear $data ready for next round
$data = '';
//
} else {
// Read the chunk from the start of $data
$chunk = substr( $data, 0, 6126 );
$encrypted = $this->preWriteEncrypt( $chunk, $this->plainKey );
//trigger_error("\$encrypted = $encrypted");
// Write the data chunk to disk. This will be
// attended to the last data chunk if the file
// being handled totals more than 6126 bytes
fwrite( $this->handle, $encrypted );
$writtenLen = strlen( $encrypted );
//fseek( $this->handle, $writtenLen, SEEK_CUR );
// Remove the chunk we just processed from
// $data, leaving only unprocessed data in $data
// var, for handling on the next round
$data = substr( $data, 6126 );
}
}
$this->size = max( $this->size, $pointer + $length );
return $length;
}
public function stream_set_option( $option, $arg1, $arg2 ) {
switch($option) {
case STREAM_OPTION_BLOCKING:
stream_set_blocking( $this->handle, $arg1 );
break;
case STREAM_OPTION_READ_TIMEOUT:
stream_set_timeout( $this->handle, $arg1, $arg2 );
break;
case STREAM_OPTION_WRITE_BUFFER:
stream_set_write_buffer( $this->handle, $arg1, $arg2 );
}
}
public function stream_stat() {
return fstat($this->handle);
}
public function stream_lock( $mode ) {
flock( $this->handle, $mode );
}
public function stream_flush() {
return fflush( $this->handle );
// Not a typo: http://php.net/manual/en/function.fflush.php
}
public function stream_eof() {
return feof($this->handle);
}
private function flush() {
if ( $this->writeCache ) {
// Set keyfile property for file in question
$this->getKey();
$encrypted = $this->preWriteEncrypt( $this->writeCache, $this->plainKey );
fwrite( $this->handle, $encrypted );
$this->writeCache = '';
}
}
public function stream_close() {
$this->flush();
if (
$this->meta['mode']!='r'
and $this->meta['mode']!='rb'
) {
\OC\Files\Filesystem::putFileInfo( $this->relPath, array( 'encrypted' => true, 'size' => $this->size ), '' );
}
return fclose( $this->handle );
}
}