nextcloud/lib/util.php

655 lines
21 KiB
PHP
Executable File

<?php
/**
* Class for utility functions
*
*/
class OC_Util {
public static $scripts=array();
public static $styles=array();
public static $headers=array();
private static $rootMounted=false;
private static $fsSetup=false;
public static $core_styles=array();
public static $core_scripts=array();
// Can be set up
public static function setupFS( $user = '' ) {// configure the initial filesystem based on the configuration
if(self::$fsSetup) {//setting up the filesystem twice can only lead to trouble
return false;
}
// If we are not forced to load a specific user we load the one that is logged in
if( $user == "" && OC_User::isLoggedIn()) {
$user = OC_User::getUser();
}
// the filesystem will finish when $user is not empty,
// mark fs setup here to avoid doing the setup from loading
// OC_Filesystem
if ($user != '') {
self::$fsSetup=true;
}
$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY = OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/data" );
//first set up the local "root" storage
if(!self::$rootMounted) {
OC_Filesystem::mount('OC_Filestorage_Local',array('datadir'=>$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY),'/');
self::$rootMounted=true;
}
if( $user != "" ) { //if we aren't logged in, there is no use to set up the filesystem
$user_dir = '/'.$user.'/files';
$user_root = OC_User::getHome($user);
$userdirectory = $user_root . '/files';
if( !is_dir( $userdirectory )) {
mkdir( $userdirectory, 0755, true );
}
//jail the user into his "home" directory
OC_Filesystem::mount('OC_Filestorage_Local', array('datadir' => $user_root), $user);
OC_Filesystem::init($user_dir);
$quotaProxy=new OC_FileProxy_Quota();
$fileOperationProxy = new OC_FileProxy_FileOperations();
OC_FileProxy::register($quotaProxy);
OC_FileProxy::register($fileOperationProxy);
// Load personal mount config
if (is_file($user_root.'/mount.php')) {
$mountConfig = include($user_root.'/mount.php');
if (isset($mountConfig['user'][$user])) {
foreach ($mountConfig['user'][$user] as $mountPoint => $options) {
OC_Filesystem::mount($options['class'], $options['options'], $mountPoint);
}
}
$mtime=filemtime($user_root.'/mount.php');
$previousMTime=OC_Preferences::getValue($user,'files','mountconfigmtime',0);
if($mtime>$previousMTime) {//mount config has changed, filecache needs to be updated
OC_FileCache::triggerUpdate($user);
OC_Preferences::setValue($user,'files','mountconfigmtime',$mtime);
}
}
OC_Hook::emit('OC_Filesystem', 'setup', array('user' => $user, 'user_dir' => $user_dir));
}
}
public static function tearDownFS() {
OC_Filesystem::tearDown();
self::$fsSetup=false;
}
/**
* get the current installed version of ownCloud
* @return array
*/
public static function getVersion() {
// hint: We only can count up. So the internal version number of ownCloud 4.5 will be 4.90.0. This is not visible to the user
return array(4,91,00);
}
/**
* get the current installed version string of ownCloud
* @return string
*/
public static function getVersionString() {
return '5.0 pre alpha';
}
/**
* get the current installed edition of ownCloud. There is the community edition that just returns an empty string and the enterprise edition that returns "Enterprise".
* @return string
*/
public static function getEditionString() {
return '';
}
/**
* add a javascript file
*
* @param appid $application
* @param filename $file
*/
public static function addScript( $application, $file = null ) {
if( is_null( $file )) {
$file = $application;
$application = "";
}
if( !empty( $application )) {
self::$scripts[] = "$application/js/$file";
}else{
self::$scripts[] = "js/$file";
}
}
/**
* add a css file
*
* @param appid $application
* @param filename $file
*/
public static function addStyle( $application, $file = null ) {
if( is_null( $file )) {
$file = $application;
$application = "";
}
if( !empty( $application )) {
self::$styles[] = "$application/css/$file";
}else{
self::$styles[] = "css/$file";
}
}
/**
* @brief Add a custom element to the header
* @param string tag tag name of the element
* @param array $attributes array of attributes for the element
* @param string $text the text content for the element
*/
public static function addHeader( $tag, $attributes, $text='') {
self::$headers[]=array('tag'=>$tag,'attributes'=>$attributes,'text'=>$text);
}
/**
* formats a timestamp in the "right" way
*
* @param int timestamp $timestamp
* @param bool dateOnly option to ommit time from the result
*/
public static function formatDate( $timestamp,$dateOnly=false) {
if(isset($_SESSION['timezone'])) {//adjust to clients timezone if we know it
$systemTimeZone = intval(date('O'));
$systemTimeZone=(round($systemTimeZone/100,0)*60)+($systemTimeZone%100);
$clientTimeZone=$_SESSION['timezone']*60;
$offset=$clientTimeZone-$systemTimeZone;
$timestamp=$timestamp+$offset*60;
}
$timeformat=$dateOnly?'F j, Y':'F j, Y, H:i';
return date($timeformat,$timestamp);
}
/**
* Shows a pagenavi widget where you can jump to different pages.
*
* @param int $pagecount
* @param int $page
* @param string $url
* @return OC_Template
*/
public static function getPageNavi($pagecount,$page,$url) {
$pagelinkcount=8;
if ($pagecount>1) {
$pagestart=$page-$pagelinkcount;
if($pagestart<0) $pagestart=0;
$pagestop=$page+$pagelinkcount;
if($pagestop>$pagecount) $pagestop=$pagecount;
$tmpl = new OC_Template( '', 'part.pagenavi', '' );
$tmpl->assign('page',$page);
$tmpl->assign('pagecount',$pagecount);
$tmpl->assign('pagestart',$pagestart);
$tmpl->assign('pagestop',$pagestop);
$tmpl->assign('url',$url);
return $tmpl;
}
}
/**
* check if the current server configuration is suitable for ownCloud
* @return array arrays with error messages and hints
*/
public static function checkServer() {
$errors=array();
$web_server_restart= false;
//check for database drivers
if(!(is_callable('sqlite_open') or class_exists('SQLite3')) and !is_callable('mysql_connect') and !is_callable('pg_connect')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'No database drivers (sqlite, mysql, or postgresql) installed.<br/>','hint'=>'');//TODO: sane hint
$web_server_restart= true;
}
//common hint for all file permissons error messages
$permissionsHint="Permissions can usually be fixed by giving the webserver write access to the ownCloud directory";
// Check if config folder is writable.
if(!is_writable(OC::$SERVERROOT."/config/") or !is_readable(OC::$SERVERROOT."/config/")) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>"Can't write into config directory 'config'",'hint'=>"You can usually fix this by giving the webserver user write access to the config directory in owncloud");
}
// Check if there is a writable install folder.
if(OC_Config::getValue('appstoreenabled', true)) {
if( OC_App::getInstallPath() === null || !is_writable(OC_App::getInstallPath()) || !is_readable(OC_App::getInstallPath()) ) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>"Can't write into apps directory",'hint'=>"You can usually fix this by giving the webserver user write access to the apps directory
in owncloud or disabling the appstore in the config file.");
}
}
$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY = OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/data" );
//check for correct file permissions
if(!stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
$permissionsModHint="Please change the permissions to 0770 so that the directory cannot be listed by other users.";
$prems=substr(decoct(@fileperms($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY)),-3);
if(substr($prems,-1)!='0') {
OC_Helper::chmodr($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY,0770);
clearstatcache();
$prems=substr(decoct(@fileperms($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY)),-3);
if(substr($prems,2,1)!='0') {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'Data directory ('.$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY.') is readable for other users<br/>','hint'=>$permissionsModHint);
}
}
if( OC_Config::getValue( "enablebackup", false )) {
$CONFIG_BACKUPDIRECTORY = OC_Config::getValue( "backupdirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/backup" );
$prems=substr(decoct(@fileperms($CONFIG_BACKUPDIRECTORY)),-3);
if(substr($prems,-1)!='0') {
OC_Helper::chmodr($CONFIG_BACKUPDIRECTORY,0770);
clearstatcache();
$prems=substr(decoct(@fileperms($CONFIG_BACKUPDIRECTORY)),-3);
if(substr($prems,2,1)!='0') {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'Data directory ('.$CONFIG_BACKUPDIRECTORY.') is readable for other users<br/>','hint'=>$permissionsModHint);
}
}
}
}else{
//TODO: permissions checks for windows hosts
}
// Create root dir.
if(!is_dir($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY)) {
$success=@mkdir($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY);
if(!$success) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>"Can't create data directory (".$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY.")",'hint'=>"You can usually fix this by giving the webserver write access to the ownCloud directory '".OC::$SERVERROOT."' (in a terminal, use the command 'chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your/owncloud/install/data' ");
}
} else if(!is_writable($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY) or !is_readable($CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY)) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'Data directory ('.$CONFIG_DATADIRECTORY.') not writable by ownCloud<br/>','hint'=>$permissionsHint);
}
// check if all required php modules are present
if(!class_exists('ZipArchive')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module zip not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('mb_detect_encoding')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module mb multibyte not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('ctype_digit')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module ctype is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('json_encode')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module JSON is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('imagepng')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module GD is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('gzencode')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module zlib is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!function_exists('simplexml_load_string')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP module SimpleXML is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(floatval(phpversion())<5.3) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP 5.3 is required.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to update PHP to version 5.3 or higher. PHP 5.2 is no longer supported by ownCloud and the PHP community.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if(!defined('PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME')) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP PDO module is not installed.<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to install the module.');
$web_server_restart= false;
}
if($web_server_restart) {
$errors[]=array('error'=>'PHP modules have been installed, but they are still listed as missing?<br/>','hint'=>'Please ask your server administrator to restart the web server.');
}
return $errors;
}
public static function displayLoginPage($errors = array()) {
$parameters = array();
foreach( $errors as $key => $value ) {
$parameters[$value] = true;
}
if (!empty($_POST['user'])) {
$parameters["username"] =
OC_Util::sanitizeHTML($_POST['user']).'"';
$parameters['user_autofocus'] = false;
} else {
$parameters["username"] = '';
$parameters['user_autofocus'] = true;
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['redirect_url'])) {
$redirect_url = OC_Util::sanitizeHTML($_REQUEST['redirect_url']);
} else {
$redirect_url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
}
$parameters['redirect_url'] = $redirect_url;
OC_Template::printGuestPage("", "login", $parameters);
}
/**
* Check if the app is enabled, redirects to home if not
*/
public static function checkAppEnabled($app) {
if( !OC_App::isEnabled($app)) {
header( 'Location: '.OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( '', 'index.php' ));
exit();
}
}
/**
* Check if the user is logged in, redirects to home if not. With
* redirect URL parameter to the request URI.
*/
public static function checkLoggedIn() {
// Check if we are a user
if( !OC_User::isLoggedIn()) {
header( 'Location: '.OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( '', 'index.php', array('redirect_url' => $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])));
exit();
}
}
/**
* Check if the user is a admin, redirects to home if not
*/
public static function checkAdminUser() {
// Check if we are a user
self::checkLoggedIn();
self::verifyUser();
if( !OC_Group::inGroup( OC_User::getUser(), 'admin' )) {
header( 'Location: '.OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( '', 'index.php' ));
exit();
}
}
/**
* Check if the user is a subadmin, redirects to home if not
* @return array $groups where the current user is subadmin
*/
public static function checkSubAdminUser() {
// Check if we are a user
self::checkLoggedIn();
self::verifyUser();
if(OC_Group::inGroup(OC_User::getUser(),'admin')) {
return true;
}
if(!OC_SubAdmin::isSubAdmin(OC_User::getUser())) {
header( 'Location: '.OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( '', 'index.php' ));
exit();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the user verified the login with his password in the last 15 minutes
* If not, the user will be shown a password verification page
*/
public static function verifyUser() {
if(OC_Config::getValue('enhancedauth', true) === true) {
// Check password to set session
if(isset($_POST['password'])) {
if (OC_User::login(OC_User::getUser(), $_POST["password"] ) === true) {
$_SESSION['verifiedLogin']=time() + OC_Config::getValue('enhancedauthtime', 15 * 60);
}
}
// Check if the user verified his password
if(!isset($_SESSION['verifiedLogin']) OR $_SESSION['verifiedLogin'] < time()) {
OC_Template::printGuestPage("", "verify", array('username' => OC_User::getUser()));
exit();
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the user verified the login with his password
* @return bool
*/
public static function isUserVerified() {
if(OC_Config::getValue('enhancedauth', true) === true) {
if(!isset($_SESSION['verifiedLogin']) OR $_SESSION['verifiedLogin'] < time()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Redirect to the user default page
*/
public static function redirectToDefaultPage() {
if(isset($_REQUEST['redirect_url']) && (substr($_REQUEST['redirect_url'], 0, strlen(OC::$WEBROOT)) == OC::$WEBROOT || $_REQUEST['redirect_url'][0] == '/')) {
$location = $_REQUEST['redirect_url'];
}
else if (isset(OC::$REQUESTEDAPP) && !empty(OC::$REQUESTEDAPP)) {
$location = OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( OC::$REQUESTEDAPP, 'index.php' );
}
else {
$defaultpage = OC_Appconfig::getValue('core', 'defaultpage');
if ($defaultpage) {
$location = OC_Helper::makeURLAbsolute(OC::$WEBROOT.'/'.$defaultpage);
}
else {
$location = OC_Helper::linkToAbsolute( 'files', 'index.php' );
}
}
OC_Log::write('core', 'redirectToDefaultPage: '.$location, OC_Log::DEBUG);
header( 'Location: '.$location );
exit();
}
/**
* get an id unqiue for this instance
* @return string
*/
public static function getInstanceId() {
$id=OC_Config::getValue('instanceid',null);
if(is_null($id)) {
$id=uniqid();
OC_Config::setValue('instanceid',$id);
}
return $id;
}
/**
* @brief Static lifespan (in seconds) when a request token expires.
* @see OC_Util::callRegister()
* @see OC_Util::isCallRegistered()
* @description
* Also required for the client side to compute the piont in time when to
* request a fresh token. The client will do so when nearly 97% of the
* timespan coded here has expired.
*/
public static $callLifespan = 3600; // 3600 secs = 1 hour
/**
* @brief Register an get/post call. Important to prevent CSRF attacks.
* @todo Write howto: CSRF protection guide
* @return $token Generated token.
* @description
* Creates a 'request token' (random) and stores it inside the session.
* Ever subsequent (ajax) request must use such a valid token to succeed,
* otherwise the request will be denied as a protection against CSRF.
* The tokens expire after a fixed lifespan.
* @see OC_Util::$callLifespan
* @see OC_Util::isCallRegistered()
*/
public static function callRegister() {
// generate a random token.
$token = self::generate_random_bytes(20);
// store the token together with a timestamp in the session.
$_SESSION['requesttoken-'.$token]=time();
// cleanup old tokens garbage collector
// only run every 20th time so we don't waste cpu cycles
if(rand(0,20)==0) {
foreach($_SESSION as $key=>$value) {
// search all tokens in the session
if(substr($key,0,12)=='requesttoken') {
// check if static lifespan has expired
if($value+self::$callLifespan<time()) {
// remove outdated tokens
unset($_SESSION[$key]);
}
}
}
}
// return the token
return($token);
}
/**
* @brief Check an ajax get/post call if the request token is valid.
* @return boolean False if request token is not set or is invalid.
* @see OC_Util::$callLifespan
* @see OC_Util::calLRegister()
*/
public static function isCallRegistered() {
if(isset($_GET['requesttoken'])) {
$token=$_GET['requesttoken'];
}elseif(isset($_POST['requesttoken'])) {
$token=$_POST['requesttoken'];
}elseif(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REQUESTTOKEN'])) {
$token=$_SERVER['HTTP_REQUESTTOKEN'];
}else{
//no token found.
return false;
}
if(isset($_SESSION['requesttoken-'.$token])) {
$timestamp=$_SESSION['requesttoken-'.$token];
// check if static lifespan has expired
if($timestamp+self::$callLifespan<time()) {
return false;
}else{
//token valid
return true;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Check an ajax get/post call if the request token is valid. exit if not.
* Todo: Write howto
*/
public static function callCheck() {
if(!OC_Util::isCallRegistered()) {
exit;
}
}
/**
* @brief Public function to sanitize HTML
*
* This function is used to sanitize HTML and should be applied on any
* string or array of strings before displaying it on a web page.
*
* @param string or array of strings
* @return array with sanitized strings or a single sanitized string, depends on the input parameter.
*/
public static function sanitizeHTML( &$value ) {
if (is_array($value) || is_object($value)) array_walk_recursive($value,'OC_Util::sanitizeHTML');
else $value = htmlentities($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); //Specify encoding for PHP<5.4
return $value;
}
/**
* Check if the htaccess file is working by creating a test file in the data directory and trying to access via http
*/
public static function ishtaccessworking() {
// testdata
$filename='/htaccesstest.txt';
$testcontent='testcontent';
// creating a test file
$testfile = OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/data" ).'/'.$filename;
$fp = @fopen($testfile, 'w');
@fwrite($fp, $testcontent);
@fclose($fp);
// accessing the file via http
$url = OC_Helper::makeURLAbsolute(OC::$WEBROOT.'/data'.$filename);
$fp = @fopen($url, 'r');
$content=@fread($fp, 2048);
@fclose($fp);
// cleanup
@unlink($testfile);
// does it work ?
if($content==$testcontent) {
return(false);
}else{
return(true);
}
}
/**
* @brief Generates a cryptographical secure pseudorandom string
* @param Int with the length of the random string
* @return String
* Please also update secureRNG_available if you change something here
*/
public static function generate_random_bytes($length = 30) {
// Try to use openssl_random_pseudo_bytes
if(function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
$pseudo_byte = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length, $strong));
if($strong == TRUE) {
return substr($pseudo_byte, 0, $length); // Truncate it to match the length
}
}
// Try to use /dev/urandom
$fp = @file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $length);
if ($fp !== FALSE) {
$string = substr(bin2hex($fp), 0, $length);
return $string;
}
// Fallback to mt_rand()
$characters = '0123456789';
$characters .= 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$charactersLength = strlen($characters)-1;
$pseudo_byte = "";
// Select some random characters
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$pseudo_byte .= $characters[mt_rand(0, $charactersLength)];
}
return $pseudo_byte;
}
/**
* @brief Checks if a secure random number generator is available
* @return bool
*/
public static function secureRNG_available() {
// Check openssl_random_pseudo_bytes
if(function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(1, $strong);
if($strong == TRUE) {
return true;
}
}
// Check /dev/urandom
$fp = @file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, 1);
if ($fp !== FALSE) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}